心理学专业英语

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1、浙江工业大学2012/2013学年第1学期心理学专业英语期末试卷范围考试时间年月仃姓名分数一、名词解释(3分*5=15分)1.Psychology(p」)Psychologyisthescienceofbehaviorandmentalprocess.2.Functionalism(p.3)Functionalismwasbasedonthebeliefthatpsychologyshouldinvestigatethefunctionorpurposeofconsciousness,ratherthanitsstructure・3.Attention(p.52)Attentionisth

2、eprocessoffocusingpsychologicalresourcestoenhanceperception,performance,andmentalexperience.4.Learning(p.74)Learningreferstoarelativelydurablechangeinbehaviororknowledgethatisduetoexperience.5.Memory(p.83)Inpsychology,memoryisanorganism^abilitytostore,retain,andsubsequentlyretrieveinformation.6-Pr

3、oposition(p.96)Apropositionisanabstractunitofmeaning,anideathatexpressesarelationshipbetweenconcepts,objects,orevents.ltisthesmallestunitofknowledgethatmakesanassertion(containingasubjectandapredicate)whichcanbejudgedtobetrueorfalse.二、简答题(4分*5=20分)1.Pleaselistthefivescientificstepswhenconductingps

4、ychologicalresearch?(p.12)(1)Formulatingatestablehypothesis(2)Designingastudyandselectingtheresearchmethod(3)Collectingtherelevantdata(4)Analyzingthedataanddrawingconclusion(5)Reportingthefindings2.Pleaselistatleastsixsubfieldsofpsychology?(p.17)ExperimentPsychology>CognitivePsychologyBiologicalPs

5、ychology、PersonalityPsychology>SocialPsychology、Industrial/OrganizationPsychology>Clinical,Counseling,andCommunityPsychology、DevelopmentalPsychology、QuantitativePsychology(9选6)3.PleaselistthefourbasicperspectivesonconsciousnessidentifiedbyWilliamJames?(p.64)(l)AlwaysChanging—can^tbeheldforstudy:MN

6、ostateoncegonecanrecurandbeidenticalwithwhatitwasbefore.^Ifthatisthecase,thenhowintheworldshouldwestudyit?(2)APersonalExperience一-youcantrytotellmeaboutyourconsciousnessbutIcanneverappreciateitorexperiencei匸(3)Continuous—ourawarenessisnotbrokenintopieces,andtherearenogaps.Wereallycan'ttellwhereone

7、thoughtendsandonebegins.^Consciousnessthendoesnotappeartoitselfchoppedupinbits...Itisnothingjointed;itflows.Ariverorstreamismostnaturallydescribed.Intalkingofithereafterjetuscallitthestreamofthought,ofconsciousne