心理学专业英语emotion

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1、LessonTwelveEmotions2011.6.15Maincontents1.TheoriesofEmotion2.TheExternalExpressionofEmotionfacialexpressionsbodylanguagetouching1、EmotionsContemporarypsychologistsdefineemotionasacomplexpatternofbodilyandmentalchangesthatincludesphysiologicalarousal,feelings,cognitiveprocesses,an

2、dspecificbehavioralreactionsmadeinresponsetoasituationperceivedaspersonallysignificant.当代心理学家将情绪界定为一种躯体和精神上的复杂的变化模式，包括生理唤醒、感觉、认知过程以及行为反应，这些是对个人知觉到的独特处境的反应。唤醒感觉思想行动回想愉快的场景Paragraph1Question:Whatisemotion?Mostoftime,itreferstopositiveornegtivefeelingsthatareproducedinparticularsituat

3、ions.TheJames-LangeTheoryTheCannon-BardTheoryThePapezCircuitTheoriesofEmotionCognitiveappraisaltheoriesTheoriesofEmotionTheJames-LangeTheory（躯体反应的詹姆斯—兰格理论）Question:WhatdidJames-Langetheoryproposed？Thetheoryproposesthattheexperienceofemotionresultsfromtheperceptionofone’sownphysiolo

4、gicalchanges.情绪就是对身体变化的知觉。TheCannon-BardTheory坎农—巴德的中枢神经过程理论DescrivetheCannon-Bardtheory.Thistheorystatesthatanemotionstimulusproducestwoconcurrentreactions,arousalandexperienceofemotion.Whenapersonfacesanemotion-arousalevent,nerveimpulsesfirstpassthroughthethalamus.Halfgoestothece

5、rebralcortex,whereitproducesthesubjectiveexperienceoffearorangerorhappiness;theotherhalfgoestothehypothalamus,whichcommandsthebodyphysiologicalchanges.ThePapezCircuitEmotionisafunctionnotofspecificbrain“centers”butofcircuitry.ThestructuresofPapez’s“circuit”constitutemuchofwhatisnow

6、calledthelimbicsystem.大脑边缘皮层、海马、丘脑和下丘脑等结构在情绪体验和情绪表现中具有重要作用。边缘系统中,从海马经穹窿、乳头体、丘脑前核和扣带回,再回到海马的环路(帕帕兹环路)，对情绪产生有重要作用。CognitiveappraisaltheoriesofemotionTheexperienceofemotionisthejointeffectofphysiologicalarousalandcognitiveappraisal.Youappraiseyourphysiologicalarousalinanefforttodiscov

7、erwhatyouarefeeling,whatemotionallabelbestfits,andwhatyourreactionmeansintheparticularsettinginwhichitisbeingexperienced.情绪的体验是一种生理唤醒和认知评价相结合的状态。你对你的生理唤醒进行评价，来努力决定你的感觉是什么，哪个情绪标签最为合适，以及你的反应意味着哪些特定的体验。TheexternalexpressionofemotionFacialexpressionsascluestoothers’emotions.Question:Wh

8、atarethebasicemotions?Ange