外文翻译工程管理

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1、工程管理专业毕业外文翻译（房地产）QualityControl、SafetyDuringConstructionandCostControlQualityandSafetyConcernsinConstructionQualitycontrolandsafetyrepresentincreasinglyimportantconcernsforprojectmanagers.Defectsorfailuresinconstructedfacilitiescanresultinverylargecosts.Even

2、withminordefects,re-constructionmayberequiredandfacilityoperationsimpaired.Increasedcostsanddelaysaretheresult.Intheworsecase,failuresmaycausepersonalinjuriesorfatalities.Accidentsduringtheconstructionprocesscansimilarlyresultinpersonalinjuriesandlargecosts.

3、Indirectcostsofinsurance,inspectionandregulationareincreasingrapidlyduetotheseincreaseddirectcosts.Goodprojectmanagerstrytoensurethatthejobisdonerightthefirsttimeandthatnomajoraccidentsoccursontheproject・Aswithcostcontrol,themostimportantdecisionsregardingth

4、equalityofacompletedfacilityaremadeduringthedesignandplanningstagesratherthanduringconstruction.Itisduringthesepreliminarystagesthatcomponentconfigurations,materialspecificationsandfunctionalperformancearedecided.Qualitycontrolduringconstructionconsistslarge

5、lyofinsuringconformancetotheseoriginaldesignandplanningdecisions.Whileconformancetoexistingdesigndecisionsistheprimaryfocusofqualitycontrol,theseareexceptionstothisrule.First,unforeseencircumstances,incorrectdesigndecisionsorchangesdesiredbyanownerinthefacil

6、ityfunctionmayrequirere-evaluationofdesigndecisionsduringthecourseofconstruction.Whilethesechangesmaybemotivatedbytheconcernforquality,theyrepresentoccasionsforre-designwithalltheattendantobjectivesandconstraints-Asasecondcase,somedesignsrelyuponinformedanda

7、ppropriatedecisionmakingduringtheconstructionprocessitself.Forexample,sometunnelingmethodsmakedecisionsabouttheamountofshoringrequiredatdifferentlocationsbaseduponobservationofsoilconditionsduringthetunnelingprocess.Sincesuchdecisionsarebasedonbetterinformat

8、ionconcerningactualsiteconditions,thefacilitydesignmaybemorecosteffectiveasaresult.Anyspecialcaseofre-designduringconstructionrequiresthevariousconsiderationsdiscussed・Withtheattentiontoconforma