有机化学专业词汇英语

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1、有机化学专业词汇Route['raut]【路线】Strategy['str&tidi]【策略】Rearrangement[ri:o*reindmont]【重排】Asymmetric[^isi^etrik]【不对称】Migration[mai*greion][迁移】Mechanismfmekonizom]【机理】Substrate[sbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis[*sin0isis]【合成】Labile[!leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic[azie'trpik]【共沸的】Scheme[ski

2、:m]【图示】Derivative[di'rivotiv]【衍生物】Analogous[o^sebgos]【类似物】Primary[^raimori]【伯-】Secondary[^ekondori]【仲-】Tertiary[fto:ori]【叔-】Functional[ffqkanl]group[官能团】Catalyst['kaetolist]【催化剂】Catalysis[ko'taelisis]【催化（作用）】Catalytical[kaeto'litikol]【催化的】Hydrogenolysis[haidroudlosi

3、s]【氢化】Hydrogenous[hai'drdinos]【含氢的】pericyclic[peri!saiklik]reaction【周环反应】transition[trsen^ion]state【过渡态】homolysis[h*mlisis]【均裂】heterolysis[het9*rlisis]【异裂】homogeneous[hmou'di:njos]【均相的】heterogeneous[hetorou^i:nios]【非均相的】Steric[^terik]hindrance['hindrons]【立体位阻】Lipoph

4、ilic[lipo'filik]【亲脂性的】chiral['kairol]【手性的】electrophile[i'lektrofail]【亲电试剂】nucleophilic[njuiklio^filik]【亲核的】hydrolysis[hai'drlisis]【水解（作用）】acidolysis[eesi'dlisis]【酸解（作用）】displacement[dis'pleismont]【取代】formalin[!f:molin]【甲醛溶液】dilute[daiflju:t]【稀释】dehydrate[di:fhaidrei

5、t]【脱水】dilation[dai*leion]【膨胀】saponification[sspnififkeion]【皂化】emulsification[imlsifi*keion]【乳化】reactant[ri/^ektont][反应物】adduct［o*dkt］【加合物】dissolve［di'zlv］【溶解】degradation［degro^eion］【降解】mild［maild］【（反应）温和的】harsh［ha:］【（反应）苛刻的】racemic［ro'si:mik］【消旋的】substituent［sb'stit

6、juont］【取代基】conjugation［kndu'geion］【偶和】equivalent［i!kwivohnt］【当量的】volatile［*vhtail］【易挥发的】susceptible［so'septobl］【易受影响的】inlargescale【大量］protease［!proutieis］【蛋白酶】sidechain【侧链】Impuritiy［im'pjuoriti］【杂质】Component［kom^ounont］【组分】Tare［teo］【去皮】Syringefsirind］【注射器】Concentrat

7、e［!knsentreit］【浓缩】Aqueous［feikwios］【水相（的）】Methodology［me09fdhdi］【方法学】Precursor［pri（:）!ko:SQ］【前体】Separation[sepoYeion]【分离】Purification[pjuorifi^eion]【纯化】Recrystallizationfrikristolai^eion]【重结晶】Crystalline[^ristolain]【晶体】Distillation[disti'leion]【蒸憾】Sublimation[sbli'm

8、eion]【升华】Microwave['maikrouweiv]【微波】Infraredfinfro'red]【红外】ultraviolet['ltroVaiolit]active【紫外显色】isotope「aisoutoup]【同位素】isomer[^ismo]【同分异构体