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1、定语从句复习及新授定语从句定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等。 关系副词有:when,where,why等。先行词是物先行词是人定语地点状语时间状语主宾主宾关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhose关系副词wherewhen注:1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。2.who
2、se+名词=the+名词+ofwhich/ofwhomThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.ThebookwhichIamreadingiswrittenbyTomasHardy.Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenisveryold.ThisistheroomthatShakespearewasbornin.(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词(2)先行词有
3、两个,既有人也有物,要用that;(3)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等词修饰;(4)先行词前有theonly,few,oneof,little,no,all,every,very等词修饰时(5)句子用疑问词who/which提问时避免重复关系代词that和which的区别1.只用that引导的定语从句2.宜用which引导的定语从句当定语从句的介词提前时,要用which。Thehouseinwhichtheylivedlasty
4、earhasbeenrebuilt.引导非限制性定语从句时,要用which。Heboughtarailwayticketforthewoman,whichhelpedheralot.as,which非限定性定语从句由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimport
5、anttous.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.heItrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark..A.thatB.whichC.asD.it判断关系代词与关系副词方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:Thisisthemo
6、untainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.判断改错1.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.2.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.3.Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.4.I'llneverforgetthe
7、days(which)Ispentinthecountryside.FFTT方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneExercisesMotherboughtmeadiction
8、aryonmybirthday,________mademeveryhappy.A.whatB.that C.who D.which2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what B.which C.that D.it3.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearsheretur