2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题19-阅读七选五（高效演练）（含解析）

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1、专题19阅读七选五——高效演练AYou'veprobablyheardthephrase"gooutsideandgetsomefreshair"before．Breathingfreshaircanmakeusfeelmoreenergetic．___16___．AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO），nineoutofevery10peopleontheplanetbreathepollutedaireveryday．Pollutedaircangetdeepinsideyourl

2、ungswhenyoubreathe，causingdiseaseslikelungcancerandheartdisease．Around7millionpeopledieeveryyearfrombreathingpollutedair．___17___，mainlyinAsiaandAfrica．Amongtheworld's20mostpollutedcities，14areinIndia．Someofthebiggestsourcesofairpollutionincludefactoriesandvehicles．Insomeregions，s

3、andanddesertdust，aswellastheburningofwaste，alsocauseairpollution．___18___．Morethan40percentoftheworld'spopulationisstillusingwoodstoves（木柴炉）oropenfirestomakemealsandheattheirhomes．Thiscreatesharmfulparticles（颗粒）andgasesindoors．___19___．Indiahasprovided37millionpoorpeoplewithfreeli

4、quifiedPetroleumgas（液化石油气），whileMexicoCityhascreatedcleanervehiclestandards．MariaNeira，theWHO'sheadofpublichealth，saidChinahassetagoodexampletotheworldinimprovingairquality．"___20___，"shesaid．A．Morethan90percentofthesedeathshappeninlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountriesB．Althoughthis

5、problemisserious，thegoodnewsisthatcountriesaretakingactiontofightitC．Anotherlargesourceofairpollutioncanbefoundinsomepeople'shomesD．However，noteveryoneintheworldhasthechancetoenjoyitE．AirpollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworldF．ThereisabigstepatthegovernmentlevelinChinadeclaringw

6、aronairpollutionG．Peoplewhoworkoutdoorsaremoredirectlyharmedbyairpollution本文是一篇环境类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了空气污染问题的严重性及应对措施。16.【答案】D【解析】考查上下句的连接。因为上句Breathingfreshaircanmakeusfeelmoreenergetic．表示：呼吸新鲜空气会让我们感觉更有活力。下文提出空气污染问题。所以后句应该表示：然而，并不是世界上每个人都有机会享受它。故选D。17.【答案】A【解析】考查上下句的连接。因为上句Around7millio

7、npeopledieeveryyearfrombreathingpollutedair表示：每年大约有700万人死于吸入污染空气。所以后句应该表示：超过90%的死亡发生在低收入和中等收入国家。连接下文的亚洲和非洲国家。故选A。16.【答案】C【解析】考查上下句的连接。根据下句Morethan40percentoftheworld'spopulationisstillusingwoodstoves（木柴炉）oropenfirestomakemealsandheattheirhomes表示：全世界40%以上的人口仍在使用木柴炉或明火做饭和取暖。所以前句应该用：

8、在一些人的家中还可以发现另一个很大的空气污染源。故选C。17.【答