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1、毕业论文(20__届)浙江民营企业对外投资问题研究摘要2001年中国加入了WTO,这意味着中国将更大程度地对外开放,加速贸易和投资的自由化进程,从而更全面深入地融入到世界经济一体化的进程中。对外直接投资是浙江省民营企业发展到一定阶段的必然选择,由于浙江省的对外投资才刚刚起步,民营企业对外投资必然会面临种种困难,应考虑各种影响因素,如:对外投资的盈利与增值水平,对外投资风险,对外投资成本以及投资管理和经营控制能力等种种因素,对对外直接投资的研究无疑对于指导浙江省民营企业的FDI活动具有重要的意义。本文分析了民营企业对外投资的现状和优势以及存在的问题,如行政审批制度繁琐,国外市场信息不
2、足,投资定位不高,产品附加值低,海外的管理机制不尽完善等问题。面对多变的国际市场,本文提出了以下对策,改革审批体制度、降低贷款门槛、以低价策略开放市场、发展高附加值加工制造业、完善海外管理机制。以对浙江省民营企业的对外投资有所帮助,达到可持续发展的目标。关键词:浙江;民营企业;对外投资AbstractIn2001,ChinajoinedtheWTO,whichmeansgreateropeningupofChinawouldacceleratetheprocessoftradeandinvestmentandthusmorein-depthintotheworldeconomici
3、ntegrationprocess.Foreigndirectinvestmentinthedevelopmentofprivateenterprisesinourprovinceisanaturalchoicetoacertainstage,duetoforeigninvestmentintheprovincehasjuststarted,privateforeigninvestmententerpriseswillfacedifficultiesshouldconsidervariousfactors,suchas:foreigninvestmentandprofitvalue
4、-addedlevel,foreigninvestmentrisk,foreigninvestmentandoperatingcostsandinvestmentmanagementabilitytocontrolotherfactors,theresearchonforeigndirectinvestmentisnodoubtinguidingtheprovince'sFDIactivitiesofprivateenterprisesofgreatsignificance.Thispaperanalyzesthestatusofprivateenterpriseandforeig
5、ninvestmentadvantagesandproblems,suchascumbersomeadministrativeapprovalsystem,lackofforeignmarketinformation,investmentorientationisnothigh,lowvalue-addedproducts,overseasmanagementmechanismisnotperfectandsoon.Facingofvolatileinternationalmarkets,thepaperproposesthefollowingmeasures:toreformph
6、ysicalexaminationandapprovalsystem,tolowerloanthreshold,toopenupthemarketatalowpricestrategy,todevelophighvalue-addedprocessingandmanufacturing,andtoimproveoverseasmanagementmechanism.ToprivateenterprisesinZhejiangprovince'sforeigninvestmenthelpachievethegoalofsustainabledevelopment.Keywords:Z
7、hejiang;Privateenterprises;Foreigninvestment目录1对外投资的定义及分类11.1对外投资的定义11.2对外投资的分类11.2.1按对外投资形成的企业拥有权益不同分类11.2.2按投资方式不同分类11.2.3按对外投资投出资金的回收期限分类21.3企业对外投资的目的和意义22浙江民营企业对外投资的现状分析42.1浙江民营企业对外直接投资的现状42.2浙江民营企业对外直接投资特点62.2.1对外直接投资的民营企业已初具规模62.2