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1、毕业论文（20__届）宁波市发展国际物流业策略研究摘要国际物流是国内国际分工的前提条件；是国内生产与国际市场形成的客观基础；是货物物理运动的重要桥梁和渠道；是参与国际市场竞争的必要保障。随着经济的发展，物流业已成为现在服务业的一个重要组成部分，是国民经济中的最重要产业之一和新的增长点，在促进社会经济发展中发挥着越来越大的拉动作用。宁波市作为一个长江三角洲的中心港口城市，拥有良好的区位、港口、经济和交通等条件，近年来，物流企业呈现多样化发展，物流业总额持续增加，宁波港建设飞快，物流业已成为宁波市服务业的六大支柱产业之一。但是发展中也浮现出了许多问题，宁波物流企业普遍偏小，盈利能力弱，物流服
2、务水平低，难以抗衡国际、国内物流巨头的竞争。其次，面对同处长三角洲上海的强劲实力，宁波市的经济腹地受到严重影响。港口存在较大的污染风险，更给发展绿色物流加大了难题。同时，由于宁波市劳动力价格的进一部增加，而国家也开始执行货币政策的加紧措施，来应对人民币的通胀，又给宁波市发展国际物流造成了巨大的挑战。关键词：劣势；绿色物流；第四方物流；AbstractInternationallogisticsisthepreconditionofthedomesticandinternationaldivisionoflabor;itistheobjectivebasistothedomesticpro
3、ductionandinternationalmarketformation;itismajorBridgesandchannelsforphysicalmovementofgoods,asloitisthenecessarysecurityforparticipatingintheinternationalmarket.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,thelogisticshasbecometobeavitalpartoftheserviceindustry,ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantindustriesandanewin
4、creasingpointinnationaleconomy,anditisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinboostingtopromotesocialeconomicgrowth.NingboasacentralcitiesintheYangtzeriverdeltahavegoodlocation,port,economyandtransportationconditions.Inrecentyear，therearehundrendsofkindlogisticsfirms,thelogisticsearningsincreasescontin
5、uouslyandNingboportisconstructedsofast.Anyhow,logisticsgoesreallysmoothly,ithasbecomeoneofthesixpillarindustriesinNingbo.Buttherestillalotofproblems,Ningbologisticsenterprisearegenerallysmall,theirprofitabilityisweak,logisticsservicelevelislow,competingtologisticsgiantindomesticandinternationalis
6、reallydifficult.Secondly,FacingwithShanghai,ningboeconomichinterlandhavebeenaffected.Andningbo’sgoodsareprimarilydangerousgoods,sodevelopinggreenlogisticsbecomesmoredifficult.Especiallyforatraffichubcity,logisticspositionmoreadvantageoustomaketherapiddevelopmentofthecitiesbecomelogisticscenter,ec
7、onomiccentrecity.Atthesametime,becausethelaborpriceincreasesandningbotighteningofmonetarypolicy,ningbodevelopmentinternationallogisticshascausedtremendouschallenges.Keywords:Disadvantages;GreenLogistics；Fourth-partyLog
