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时间:2019-11-15
《2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题 Unit 1 Art(含解析)新人教版选修6》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、选修6Unit1Art一、阅读理解。ScientistsinBritainhavemanagedtoteachbumblebees(大黄蜂)topullstringstogettofoodandthenpassonwhattheyhavelearnedtoothersintheircolony(群体)—showingahighlevelofintelligencedespitetheirtinybrains.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonsaidtheexperiments,oftenusedtotestthein
2、telligenceofapes(猿)andbirds,showedforthefirsttimethatsomeinsectsareuptothetask,andcanalsopassskillsonthroughseveralgenerations.Thefindingsaddtotheevidencesuggestingtheabilityfor"culturespread"—theabilitytolearnandpassonknowledgeandskills—maynotbeexclusivetohumans.Intheresearch,publish
3、edinthejournalPLOSBiologyonTuesday,thescientistswereabletotrain23outofagroupof40beestopullstringswiththeirlegsandfeet.Thestringswereattachedtodiscs—orartificial"flowers"—containingfoodattheircenterbutplacedunderatransparentscreen.Thebees,spottingthefoodbeneaththescreen,learnedtopullth
4、e"flowers"outbypullingthestringwiththeirlegsandfeettobeabletogettoit.Fromanothergroupofbeesgiventhechancetosolvethetaskwithoutanytraining,onlytwoof110weresuccessful.Anothergroupofbeeswasthenallowedtoobservethetrainedbeespullingthestrings,and60percentofthemsuccessfullylearnedtheskill.F
5、inally,trainedbeeswereputincolonies,andthescientistsfoundthetechniquespreadsuccessfullytoamajorityofthecolony’sworkerbees.LarsChittka,aQueenMaryUniversityprofessorwhoguidedtheproject,saidtheteamisinterestedinfiguringoutthebrainprocessesbehindthebees’learningandteachingskills.1.Whatdoe
6、stheunderlinedword"exclusive"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ordinary.B.Unique.C.Beneficial.D.Widespread.2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutbees?A.Beeslearnbestininsects.B.Beesareascleverasbirds.C.Beesareborngoodlearners.D.Beescanbetrainedtolearnskills.3.Whatmaytheresearchteamfocusonnext?A.Wh
7、atelsebeescando.B.Wherebeeslearnskills.C.Howbeesteachothers.D.Howbees’brainwork.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Smallbees,greatabilitiesB.BeescanlearnandteachC.BeesaresmarterD.Letbeeslearn【文章大意】本文为说明文,属于科普类文章。介绍了大黄蜂有学习能力,还会传播自己学到的知识。1.B【解析】猜测词义题。依据第二段可知,大黄蜂也具有学习并传播所学知识的能力,结合第三段本句话
8、可知,这种
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