2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题unit1art（含解析）新人教版选修6

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1、选修6Unit1Art李仕才一、阅读理解。ScientistsinBritainhavemanagedtoteachbumblebees（大黄蜂）topullstringstogettofoodandthenpassonwhattheyhavelearnedtoothersintheircolony（群体）一showingahighlevelofintelligeneedespitetheirtinybrains.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonsaidtheexperiment

2、s,oftenusedtotesttheintelligenceofapes（猿）andbirds,showedforthefirsttimethatsomeinsectsareuptothetask,andcanalsopassskillsonthroughseveralgenerations.ThefindingsaddtotheevidencesuggestingtheabilityforHculturespreadHtheabi1ityto1earnandpassonknowledgeandski11s—maynotb

3、eexclusivetohumans・Intheresearch,publishedinthejournalPLOSBiologyonTuesday,thescientistswereabletotrain23outofagroupof40beestopullstringswiththeirlegsandfeet.Thestringswereattachedtodiscs—orartificialHflowers,r—containingfoodattheircenterbutplacedunderatransparentsc

4、reen.Thebees,spottingthefoodbeneaththescreen,learnedtopulltheMflowers11outbypullingthestringwiththeirlegsandfeettobeabletogettoit.Fromanothergroupofbeesgiventhechancetosolvethetaskwithoutanytraining,onlytwoof110weresuccessful.Anothergroupofbeeswasthenallowedtoobserv

5、ethetrainedbeespullingthestrings,and60percentofthemsuccessfullylearnedtheskill.Finally,trainedbeeswereputincolonies,andthescientistsfoundthetechniquespreadsuccessfullytoamajorityofthecolony"sworkerbees.LarsChittka,aQueenMaryUniversityprofessorwhoguidedtheproject,sai

6、dtheteamisinterestedinfiguringoutthebrainprocessesbehindthebees，1earningandteachingskills.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnexclusive11inParagraph3probablymean?1.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutbees?A.Beeslearnbestininsects.B.Beesareascleverasbirds・C.Beesareborngoodlearners

7、.D・Beescanbetrainedtolearnskills.2.Whatmaytheresearchteamfocusonnext?A.Whatelsebeescando.B.Wherebeeslearnski1Is・C.Howbeesteachothers.D・IIowbees，brainwork.3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Smallbees,greatabilitiesB.BeescanlearnandteachC.BeesaresmarterD.Letbeeslearn

8、【文章大意】本文为说明文，属于科普类文章。介绍了大黄蜂有学习能力，还会传播自己学到的知识。1.B【解析】猜测词义题。依据第二段可知，大黄蜂也具有学习并传播所学知识的能力，结合第三段本句话可知，这种能力并非人类独有的，故选B项。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四、五、六、七