2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次大考试题

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1、2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次大考试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。A“Can’tholdacandleto”isapopularexpression.Whentherewasn’telectricity,someonewouldhaveaservantlighthiswaybyholdingacandle.Theexpressionmeantthatthepersonwhocannotholdacandl

2、etoyouisnotfiteventobeyourservant.Nowitmeanssuchapersoncannotpareorpete.Anotherexpressionis“holdyourtongue.”Itmeanstobestillandnottalk.“Holdyourtongue”isnotsomethingyouwouldtellafriend.Butaparentorteachermightusetheexpressiontoquietanoisychild.“Holdout”isanexpressiononehearsofteninsports

3、reportsandlabornews.Itmeanstorefusetoplayorwork.Professionalfootballandbaseballplayers“holdout”iftheirteamrefusestopaythemwhattheythinktheyareworth.Theexpression“holdup”hasseveraldifferentmeanings.Oneisarobbery.Amanwithagunmaysay,“Thisisaholdup.Givemeyourmoney.”Anothermeaningistodelay.Ad

4、riverwhowasheldupbyheavytrafficmightbelateforwork.Anothermeaningisforastorytobeconsideredtrueafteraninvestigation.Astorycanholdupifitisprovedtrue.“Holdon”isanotherexpression,whichmeanstowaitorstop.Asyouleaveforschool,yourbrothermaysay,“Holdon,youforgotyourbook.”Itisusedtoaskatelephonecal

5、lertowaitandnothanguphistelephone.Ourfinalexpressionis“holdtheline.”Thatmeanstokeepaproblemorsituationfromgettingworse—toholdsteady.Forexample,thepresidentmaysayhewill“holdthelineontaxes.”Hemeanstherewillbenoincreaseintaxes.1.Theexpression“can’tholdacandleto”canbeusedwhen_______.A.somefo

6、otballersrefusetoplayagameB.someoneelseiswantedonthephoneC.someoneisnotqualifiedforapositionD.someonewasdelayedbyheavytraffic2.Ifyoucan’tgetyouridealsalary,youcan________.A.holdacandle.B.holdoutC.holdupD.holdon3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanconveypositivemeanings?A.IwaslateasIwasheldup

7、byaholdup.B.Holdon!Youhavetopaythebill,sir.C.Youcan’tevenholdacandletoMichael.D.Ipromisetoholdthelineonhouseprices.BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakesand