2019-2020年高三普通高考教学质量检测（二）英语试题 含解析

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1、2019-2020年高三普通高考教学质量检测（二）英语试题含解析I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howcanyoutellifsomeone'slying?Theansweris,they'reprobablynot.Traditionaleconomicssaysthatpeopleare_1humanbeingswhowilllieifit'stotheiradvant

2、age.Arecentuniversitystudyhasshownthat,actually,we'repretty_2--especiallywhenwe'reathome.ResearchersinGermany3peopleathomeandaskedthemtotoss（投掷）acoin.Therewasastrong4incentive(刺激)tolieabouttheresult:ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipantswouldreceivemoney,whileifthecoinl

3、andedheads-up,theywouldgetnothing.Becausetheywereonthephone,theyknewtherewasno5_ofgettingcaughtiftheylied.Andyetpeopletoldthe6.Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis70verhalfthepeopleasked(55.6%)saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywoul

4、dreceivenothing.Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore8.Inthoselaboratorystudies,75%ofpeoplereporteda-9coinandaskedforareward.Sotheresearchteamthinksit'sbeinginourownhomesthatmakesusplayfair,althoughit'snotyetclearwhy.Infactbothtypesofstudyshowpeoplearesurprisingly10.

5、Eveninthelaboratory,25%ofpeople11arewardbytellingthetruth.Theresearcherssaythisisbecausehonestyis12valuedinhumansociety.Wecareaboutour13andoursenseofourselvesasdecent(体面的)people.Solyinghasapsychological14anditseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof15.l.A.p

6、oorB.kindC.generousD.reasonable【答案】D【解析】poor贫穷的；kind有好的；generous大方的；reasonable合理的，公道的。人们是讲道理的人如果对他们有利他们将撒谎，故选D。2.A.honestB.strictC.calmD.afraid【答案】A【解析】honest诚实的；strict严格的；calm平静的；afraid害怕的。最近的研究表明，我们非常诚实的，尤其在家的时候，故选A。3.A.visitedB.sawC.phonedD.caught【答案】C【解析】visit参观；see看

7、见；phone打电话；catch抓住。根据Becausetheywereonthephone可知应是打电话，故选C。4.A.mentalB.financialC.technicalD.educational【答案】B【解析】mental精神上的；financial财政的；technical科技的；educational教育的。根据ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipantswouldreceivemoney,有一个财政刺激，故选B。5.A.ideaB.needC.evidenceD.risk【答案】D【

8、解析】idea主意；need需要；evidence证据；risk冒险。因为是在电话。如果他们撒谎了，他们知道也不会冒着被抓住的风险，故选D。6.A.differenceB.truthC.storyD.sec