《Dan穆旦查良铮》PPT课件

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1、EnglishRomanticismIntroductionRomanticpoetryWilliamWordsworthS.T.ColeridgeG.G.ByronP.B.ShelleyJohnKeatsIntroductionEnglishRomanticismbeginsin1798withthepublicationofWordsworthandColeridge’sTheLyricalBalladsandendsin1832withWalterScott’sdeath.WilliamBlakeandRobertBurnsalsobelongtot

2、hisliterarygenre,thoughtheylivepriortotheRomanticperiod.EnglishRomanticismisarevoltoftheEnglishimaginationagainsttheneoclassicalreason.TheFrenchRevolutionof1789-1794andtheEnglishIndustrialRevolutionexertgreatinfluenceonEnglishRomanticism.Theromanticistsexpressanegativeattitudetowa

3、rdstheexistingsocialorpoliticalconditions.Theyplacetheindividualatthecenterofart,ascanbeseenfromLordByron’sByronicHero.ThekeywordsofEnglishRomanticismarenatureandimagination.EnglishRomantictendtobenationalistic,defendingthegreatestEnglishwriters.Theyarguethatpoetryshouldbefreefrom

4、allrules.OverviewofRomanticliteratureTheromanticperiodisanageofpoetry.WordsworthandColeridgearethemostrepresentativewriters.Theyexplorenewtheoriesandinnovatenewtechniquesinversification.Theybelievethatpoetrycouldpurifyindividualsoulsandsociety.Forfurtherstudyoftheirliterarytheory,

5、pleaserefertoWordsworth’sPrefacetoTheLyricalBallads&Coleridge’sBiographiaLiteraria.LakepoetsWordsworth,ColeridgeandSoutheywereknownasLakePoetsbecausetheylivedandknewoneanotherinthelastfewyearsofthe18thcenturyinthedistrictofthegreatlakesinNorthwesternEngland.TheformertwopublishedTh

6、eLyricalBalladstogetherin1798,whileallthreeofthemhadradicalinclinationsintheiryouthbutlaterturnedconservativeandreceivedpensionsandpoetlaureateshipsfromthearistocracy.OthergreatestRomanticpoetsare:JohnKeats,P.B.ShelleyandG.G.Byron.KarlMarxlikesByronandShelleyverymuch.MUDan（穆旦/查良铮）

7、，arenownedChinesepoetandtranslator,didsplendidworktopopularizeByronandShelleyinChina.Yearsago,WordsworthandColeridgewerelabeled“negativeromanticpoets”whileByronandShelleywerehailedas“positive(revolutionary)Romanticpoets”.WordsworthandColeridge’sliteraryachievementswereunderestimat

8、edforalongtime.FeministworksMaryW