2018年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及参考解析

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1、深圳市2018年·初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1.---Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.―Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差不多"

2、.【考点】同义词转换短语意思近义词/短语more超出、多于overthanmorethan()2.---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.―Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto【解析】BA选项，begoodfor意为"对…有好处”；B选项bebadfor意为“对什么有坏处”；C选项beusefulto意为“对…有用”.【考点】同义短语转换短语意思近义词/短语beharmfulto对...有害beba

3、dfor()3.---Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?―Soundsgreat!It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”.【考点】同义词转换fitTheykeepfitbydoingsports,（adj.健康的）=healthy()4.---Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbe

4、ttertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【解析】AA选项，rest意为"休息”；B选项breath意为"呼吸"；C选项walk意为"散步'【考点】同义词转换breakSotheytookabreak,(n.休息)=rest()5.---1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.―That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.2needs【解析】CA选项，get意为"获得”；B选项has意为

5、“有”；C选项need意为“需要”.【考点】同义词转换requireSheisrequestedtohandinherhomeworktoday,(v.要求)=require/need()6.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditdosetotheB.ookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near【解析】CA选项，behind意为"在...后面”；B选项opposite意为“在…对面"；C选项near意为“在...附近

6、”.【考点】同义词转换3closetocloseto/near/beside靠近、在……旁.()7.---Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?—Notyet.PerhapsI’llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally【解析】AA选项，maybe意为"也许，大概”；B选项actually意为“实际上”；C选项generally意为“普遍地，广泛地'【考点】同义词转换单词词性及意思近义词/短语perhapsadv.可能probably;possibly;m

7、aybe()8.---OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.…Really?Ican’twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeup【解析】BA选项，workon意为"对...起作用，企图影响，说服”；B选项actout意为"表演”；C选项makeup意为“化妆".【考点】同义短语转换putonThebandishopingtoputonashow.(上;寅)L