高处作业,美国职业安全与健康管理局OSHA+29+CFR+1926

《高处作业,美国职业安全与健康管理局OSHA+29+CFR+1926》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、OSHA29CFR1926-SubpartMSafetyStandardsforFallProtectionintheConstructionIndustryEffective:February6,1995TotalConstructionFatalities1985-1993FallsFromElevation33%CaughtIn/Between18%StruckBy22%Shock17%Other10%FallsFromElevation-BreakdownRoof27%Other16%Scaffold17%SteelErection10%FloorOpening7%Aer

2、ialLiftBasket3%SuspendedPlatform/Vehicle3%ConcreteErection3%Ladder8%OpenSidedFloor4%NumberofConstructionFatalitiesDuetoFalls1985-1993AnalysisofHeightsForConstructionFatalitiesCausedbyFalls1985-1993ConstructionActivity%ofTotalFatalities1985-1993Painting,PaperHangingandDecorations-63%Plumbing,H

3、eatingandAirConditioning-31%HeavyConstruction,exceptHighway&Street-15%HighwayandStreet,exceptElevatedHighways-2%BuildingConstruction-Nonresidential-50%BuildingConstruction-Residential-29%ConstructionActivity(Cont’d)%ofTotalFatalities1985-1993MiscellaneousSpecialTradeContractors47%ConcreteWork

4、30%Roofing,SidingandSheet-MetalWork73%CarpentryandFloorwork63%Masonry,Stonework,TileSettingandPlastering62%ElectricalWork24%1926.500(a)(1)ScopeandApplicationWho’sAffectedbySubpartM?EVERYONEEXCEPT:Employeesmakinganinspection.Employeesworkingonscaffolds.(SubpartL)Employeesworkingonstairwaysandl

5、adders.(SubpartX)Employeesworkingonequipmentusedintunnelingoperations.(SubpartS)Who’sAffectedbySubpartM?EVERYONEEXCEPT:Employeesengagedintheconstructionofelectrictransmission,distributionlines,andequipment.(SubpartV)Employeesworkingoncranesandderricks.(SubpartN)Employeesperformingsteelerectio

6、nworkinbuildings.(SubpartR)1926.500(b)Definitions1926.501(b)(1)UnprotectedSidesandEdges1926.501(b)(2)LeadingEdgesException:Whentheemployercandemonstratethatitisinfeasibleorcreatesagreaterhazardtousethesesystems,theemployershalldevelopandimplementafallprotectionplan.DefinitionInfeasible-meanst

7、hatitisimpossibletoperformtheconstructionworkusingaconventionalfallprotectionsystem(i.e.,guardrailsystem,safetynetsystem,orpersonalfallarrestsystem)orthatitistechnologicallyimpossibletouseanyofthesesystemstoprovidefallprotection.1926.501(b)(3