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1、上海中学高三周考II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA10%Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.T
2、hereseemsnever21(be)acivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboys22(play)withsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithothers.Insocieties23socialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boys
3、patterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirls24(prepare),eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.25isremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostly26c
4、raftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversality(普遍性)oftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresent27isamazing.InEgypt,America,China,JapanandamongtheArctic(北极的)people,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedo
5、nlocalcustomsandwaysoflife28toysimitatetheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.Becausetoys29begenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Th
6、eprogressfromthewheeltothecarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofwaysup.Theprogressfromarattle(拨浪鼓)usedbyababyin3,000BCto30usedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness(独创性).Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavail
7、ablematerials.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbe第7页/共12页usedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.unwillingB.aggressionC.necessarilyD.feltE.tensionF.areaG.surprisedH.clearI.rangeJ.helpfulK.relativelyAnaddiction（瘾）
8、isanactivityorsubstanceweareeagertoexperiencerepeatedlyandforwhichwearewillingifnecessarytopayaprice.Commonaddictions
