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时间:2019-10-29
《2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1SchoollifeSectionⅢGrammar——定语从句(Ⅰ)教案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SectionⅢ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅰ)语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟①IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.②IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.③Wehaveacarparkforbothourvisitorsandourstudentswhodrive.④Mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends.⑤SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikes
2、mostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.1.例句①中的whose在从句中作定语。2.例句②④⑤中的黑体词在从句中作宾语。3.例句③中的黑体词在从句中作主语。一、基本概念在复合句中作定语,修饰主句或主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系词是引导定语从句的词,并在从句中作一定的句子成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有which,that,who,whom,whose,as等。[即时训练1] 找出下列句中的定语从句和先行词①Isthisthebookwhi
3、chyourfatherboughtforyou?whichyourfatherboughtforyou;thebook②Whoisthemanthatisspeakingtoyourmother?thatisspeakingtoyourmother;theman③Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.whosecarhadbrokendown;theman二、关系代词的用法(一)关系代词that和which1.that既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或
4、表语,而且作宾语时常可省略。Thisisthebook.Iwanttoreadit. Thisisthebook(that)Iwanttoread.这就是我想读的那本书。(that指代thebook,在定语从句中充当宾语)2.which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。MyfavoriteplaceisKunming.Kunmingisknown astheSpringCity.MyfavoriteplaceisKunmingwhichisknownastheSpringCity.我最喜欢的
5、地方是昆明,它以“春城”而闻名。(which指代Kunming,在定语从句中充当主语)3.只用that不用which的情况(1)先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么我可以为你做的吗?(2)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语
6、从句的关系代词用that。Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.万事开头难。(3)先行词中既有人又有物时,引导定语从句的关系代词用that。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗?(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句的关系代词用that。Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.我们
7、能做的唯一一件事情就是给你一些建议。4.只用which不用that的情况(1)“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,其中的关系代词只用which而不用that。ThisisthehouseinwhichShakespearewasborn.这就是莎士比亚出生的那所房子。(2)引导非限制性定语从句。Hepassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentshappy.他通过了考试,这使他的父母很高兴。[名师点津] 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词应与先行词一致。[即时训练2] 单句语法填空①Thescient
8、istandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.②HereisthebookaboutwhichItoldyouyesterday.③Finallyhereachedalonelyislandthat/whichwascom
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