诊断学英文单词、短语（全）

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1、症状symptom体征sign体格检查physicalexamination实验室检查laboratoryexamination触诊palpation冲击触诊法ballottement清音resonance鼓音tympany过清音hyperresonance浊音dullness实音flatness听诊auscultation嗅诊smelling稽留热continuedfever弛张热remittentfever间歇热intermittentfever波状热undulantfever回归热recurrentfever不规则热irregularfever寒战rigor全

2、身性水肿anasarca心源性水肿cardiacedema肾源性水肿renaledema肝源性水肿hepaticedema黏液性水肿myxedema特发性水肿idiopathicedema血管神经性水肿angioneuroticedema胸痛chestpain放射痛radiatingpain发绀cyanosis心悸palpitation心包积液pericardialeffusion充血性心力衰竭congestiveheartfailure咳痰expectoration咯血hemoptysis呼吸困难dyspnea大叶性肺炎lobarpneumonia慢性阻塞性肺气肿

3、chronicobstructiveemphysema支气管哮喘bronchialasthma胸腔积液pleuraleffusion气胸pneumothorax恶心nausea呕吐vomiting呕血hematemesis黑便melena便血hematochezia隐血occultblood里急后重tenesmus腹痛abdominalpain腹泻diarrhea便秘constipation黄疸jaundice血尿hematuria尿频frequentmicturition尿急urgentm]ctunt]on尿痛(排尿困难)dysuria少尿oliguria多尿po

4、lyuria头痛headache昏厥syncope嗜睡somnolence意识模糊confusion昏睡stupor昏迷coma生命征vitalsign恶病质cachexia肥胖obesiy意识障碍disturbanceofconsciousness瘀点petechia血肿hematoma肝掌liverpalms蜘蛛痣spiderangioma淋巴结肿大lymphnodeenlargement胸骨角sternalangle胸壁chestwall皮下气肿subcutaneousemphysema扁平胸flatchest桶状胸barrelchest三凹征Threedep

5、ressionssion酸中毒呼吸Kussmaulbreath潮式呼吸chevne-stokesbreath语音震颤vocaltremitus肺泡呼吸音vesicularbreathsounds支气管呼吸音bronchialbreathsounds口罗音rale湿口啰音moistrale干口罗音rhonchi语音共振vocalresonance胸膜摩擦音pleuralfrictionrub心尖搏动apicalimpulse震颤thrill心房颤动atrialfibrillation心房扑动atrialflutter期前收缩prematurebeat心律cardiac

6、rhythm大炮音cannonsound心音分裂splittingofheartsounds三音律triplerhythm四音律quadruplerhythm二联律bigeminy三联律trigeminy奔马律galloprhythm开瓣音openingsnap心包叩击音pericardialknock肿瘤扑落音tumorplop喀喇音click收缩期杂音systolicmurmur舒张期杂音diastolicmurmur连续性杂音continuousmurmur心包摩擦音pedcardialfrictionsound主动脉瓣狭窄aorticstenosis主动脉瓣

7、关闭不全aorticinsufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全mitralinsufficiency二尖瓣狭窄mitralstenosis肺动脉瓣相对性关闭不全杂音GrahamSteell二尖瓣相对性狭窄杂音AustinFlint脉搏短绌deficitpulse水冲脉waterhammerpulse奇脉paradoxicalpulse血压systemicbloodpressure动态血压监测ambulatorybloodpressuremonitoring(ABPM)枪击音pistolshotsound毛细血管搏动征capillarypulsation?肋脊角co