诊断学英文单词

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1、症状symptom便血hematochezia体征sign隐血occultblood体格检查physicalexamination里急后重tenesmus实验室检查laboratoryexamination腹痛abdominalpain触诊palpation腹泻diarrhea冲击触诊法ballottement便秘constipationm曰resonance黄疽jaundice鼓音tympany血尿hematuria过淸音hyperresonance尿频frequentmicturition浊音dullness尿急urgentm]ctunt]on实音fla

2、tness尿痛（排尿闲难）dysuria听诊auscultation少尿oliguria嗅诊smelling多尿polyuria稽留热continuedfever头痛headache弛张热remittentfever昏厥syncope间歇热intermittentfever嗜睡somnolence波状热undulantfever意识模糊confusion回归热recurrentfever昏睡stupor不规则热irregularfever昏迷coma寒战rigor生命征vitalsign全身性水肿anasarca恶病质cachexia心源性水肿cardiac

3、edema肥胖obesiy肾源性水肿renaledema意识障碍disturbanceof肝源性水肿hepaticedemaconsciousness黏液性水肿myxedema瘀点petechia特发性水肿idiopathicedema血肿hematoma血管神经性水肿angioneuroticedema肝掌liverpalms胸痛chestpain蜘蛛痣spiderangioma放射痛radiatingpain淋巴结肿大lymphnodeenlargement发绀cyanosis胸骨角sternalangle心悸palpitation胸壁chestwall

4、心包积液pericardialeffusion皮下气肿subcutaneousemphysema充血性心力衰竭congestiveheartfailure扁平胸flatchest咳痰expectoration桶状胸barrelchest咯血hemoptysis三凹征Threedepressionssion呼吸闲难dyspnea酸中毒呼吸Kussmaulbreath大叶性肺炎lobarpneumonia潮式呼吸chevne-stokesbreath慢性阻塞性肺气chronicobstructive语音農颤vocaltremitus肿emphysema肺泡呼吸音

5、vesicularbreathsounds支气管哮喘bronchialasthma支气管呼吸音bronchialbreathsounds胸腔积液pleuraleffusion口罗音rale气胸pneumothorax湿口卩罗音moistrale恶心nausea干口罗音rhonchi呕吐vomiting语音共振vocalresonance呕血hematemesis胸膜摩擦音pleuralfrictionrub黑便melena

6、心尖搏动apicalimpulse震颤thrill心房颤动atrialfibrillation心房扑动atrialflutter期前收缩

7、prematurebeat心律cardiacrhythm大炮音cannonsound心音分裂splittingofheartsounds三音律triplerhythm四音律quadruplerhythm二联律bigeminy三联律trigeminy奔马律galloprhythm开瓣音openingsnap心包叩击音pericardialknock肿瘤扑落音tumorplop喀喇音click收缩期杂音systolicmurmur舒张期杂音diastolicmurmur连续性杂音continuousmurmur心包摩擦音pedcardialfrictionsou

8、nd主动脉瓣狭窄aorticstenosis主动脉瓣关闭不全aorticinsufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全mitralinsufficiency二尖瓣狭窄mitralstenosis肺动脉瓣相对性关闭不全杂音GrahamSteell二尖瓣相对性狭窄杂音AustinFlint脉搏短绌deficitpulse水冲脉waterhammerpulse奇脉paradoxicalpulse血压systemicbloodpressure动态血压监测ambulatorybloodpressuremonitoring(ABPM)枪击音pistolshotsound毛细血

9、管搏动征capillarypulsation?肋脊角