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1、英译汉：NewYorkTimes第一篇：Offshoresupplyvesselsresemblinglarge,floatingflat-backedtrucksfillVictoriaDock,unabletofindchartersinasignofthedownturninBritain'soilindustry.WithUKNorthSeaoilandgasproduction44percentbelowitspeak,self-styledoilcapitalofEuropeAberdeenfea
2、rstheslowdownisnotsimplycyclical.TheoilindustrythatatonestagesparkedtalkofScotlandas"theKuwaitoftheWest"hasalreadyoutlivedmostpredictions.Tourism,lifesciences,andtheexportofoilservicesaroundtheworldareamongAberdeen'stargetedsubstitutesforNorthseaoilandgas--
3、butformanythebiggestprizewouldbetouseitsoffshoreoilexpertisetobuildarenewableenergyindustryasbigasoil.Thecityaimstouseitsexperiencetobecomealeaderinoffshorewind,tidalpowerandcarbondioxidecaptureandstorage.AlexSalmond,headofthedevolvedScottishgovernment,told
4、aconferenceinAberdeenlastmonththemarketforwindpowercouldbeworth130billionpounds,whileScotlandcouldbethe"SaudiArabiaoftidalpower.""We'reseeingtheemergenceofanoffshoreenergymarketthatiscomparableinscaletothemarketwe'veseeninoffshoreoilandgasinthelast40years,"
5、hesaid.Anotherareaoffocus,tourism,haspreviouslybeenhinderedbythepresenceofoil.EagertoputAberdeenontheinternationaltouristmap,localbusinesshasstronglybackedaplanbyU.S.realestatetycoonDonaldTrumpforaluxuryhousingandgolfproject12km(8miles)northofthecity,eventh
6、oughitmeansbuildingonanaturereserve.ThecityalsohopestoreorientateitsvibrantoilservicesindustrytowardemergingoffshoreoilcenterssuchasBrazil."JustbecausetheproductionintheNorthSeastartstodeclinedoesn'tmeanthatAberdeenasaglobalcenteralsodeclines,"saidRobertCol
7、lier,ChamberofCommerceChiefExecutive."Thatexpertisecanstillstayhereandbeexportedaroundtheworld."第二篇~Wemarkthepassingof800years,andthatisindeedaremarkablespanforanyinstitution.Buthistoryisneveraneven-flowingstream,andthemostremarkablethingaboutmodernCambridg
8、ehasbeenitsenormousgrowthoverthepasthalfcentury.SinceIcameupasanundergraduatein1961thestudentpopulationhasmorethandoubled.Morestudentshavemeantmoreteachers,and,evenmoresignificantly,morescholarsdevoted
