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1、1.表明，表示，说明，证明表明：show,indicate,denote,signifyCalculationsindicatethat…Preliminaryresultsindicatethat..・Recentstudyhasindicatedthat...TheavailabledataindicatethatExperiencehasshownthat..・Presentresultsshowthat...Previouseworkhasshownthat..・Thisinvestigationshowsthat...表示：sho
2、w,indicate,express,demonstrate,illustrate,representFig.2demonstrates/shows/indicates/illustratesthat...Inthediagram,plumplinesrepresenttheobservedresults.说明：show,explain,illustrate,interpretexplainhowamachineworkstobeillustratedbyexamplesTheresultshowsclearlythatthisproced
3、ureiscorrect.Tointerpretelectricalphenomenawemustexaminethestructureofmatte匚证明：show,proveasanalysesshowthat...分析证明asfactshowedthat...Itgoestoprovethat...Ithasbeenprovedthat...一・切证明Therehasbeenevidencethat...已经证明Countlessfactshaveprovedthispoint无数事实证明了这一点证实：confirm，verify,s
4、upportremaintobeconfirmed有待iiF实verifyascientifichypothesisItsupportsthefactthatEquation(l-7)canbeeasilyverifiedbydifferentiatingequation(1-6)2.获得，得到，得出结论获得:”获得”的宾语多是抽彖的事物winliberationwinthefirstprizewinacclaim/earnfavourablecomment获彳导好评achievegreatsuccessacquireknowledgeIn
5、ordertoobtainahighertemperatureitisnecessarytoraisethepressure.得到：”得到”的宾语多是具体的东西get,obtain,gaingettimelymedicaltreatmentBystudyingthesketch,wecangetanideaoftheoperationofasimplelaser:研究一卜简图，我们就能对简单激光器的操作得到一个概念。得出结论:reach/draw/form/makeaconclusioncometoaconclusionarriveatac
6、onclusionconcludeWhatconclusiondidyoudrawfromtheinvestigatioruTheyconcludedafterinvestigationthatthisregionwasnotpoorinoil.1.构成，组成，包括构成：form,constitute,compose,makeup组成：form,makeup,compose,constitute包括：include,comprise,consistof,incorporate应注意以下儿点：①如果主语是构成的整体compose要用被动语态，
7、如果主语是构成整体的部分compose要用主动语态：谋：Theseamainlycomposeswaterandsalt.正:Theseaismainlycomposedofwaterandsalt.©Hydrogenandoxygenmakewater.③Everyfivepersonsconstituteagroup.④Thepresidiumconsistsof148delegates.主席团由148人组成。©consistof表示”由......组成”，consist是不及物动词，虽然在汉语看来像被动语态，但在英语却是主动语态。hi
8、于此词是不及物动词不能用被动语态。©comprise是一个双而动词，其主语既可以是构成的整体，也可以是构成的部分。此词不川被动语态。Ourcourseofstudycompris
