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1、.增补(Addition) inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后 2.比较(Comparison) inthesameway,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,incomparison比较起来,justas同样地 3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而,incontrast与此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,on
2、thecontrary,while 4.因果(Causeandeffect) because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant
3、6.让步(Concession) although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue.... 7.例证(Exemplification) forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputi
4、tinanutshell,insummary 9.推断(Inference) therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise 10.时间和空间(Timeandspace) afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof 11.启承转合 1)、启 Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......
5、 Astheproverbsays....Currently..... Generallyspeaking,....Now,.... Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole.... Itisclearthat....Recently..... Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,....... 2)、承 First(ofall),......Moreover,......... Firstly,............Noonecandenythat.... Inthefirstplace,......... Tobeginwit
6、h,.........Ofcourse,......... Also,.......Similarly,......... Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat..... Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat....... Inaddition,.....What`smore,.......... Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat... Meanwhile...... 3)、转 But...Still,...... Buttheproblemi
7、snotsosimple... Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto....... However, .......Tooursurprise,.......... Nevertheless,........Unfortunately....... Ontheotherhand,....... YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........ Othersm