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1、托福听力细节题全面解析下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下托福听力细节题的相关内容吧,大家要好好把握,灵活运用,希累能够给准备托福听力的同学带來帮助。细节题托福听力考试中最常出现的题目,有的时候一篇对话或者讲座里面有2-3个细节题。细节题的特点就是如果你碰巧听到了,那么这道题的分数就归你了。如呆你恰好没有听到,乂不会其他的,那么就只能平时做好事攒人品了。我们还是跟上次分析主旨题一样,从提问方式,解题技巧和选项特征三方面來分析一下细节题应该怎么做!1.提问方式Whatpointdoestheprofessormakewhenhemen
2、tionsXXX?Accordingtotheprofessor,whathavetheresearchersagreedon?WhatdoestheprofessorsayaboutXXX?2.解题技巧细节题的出题点比较固定,只要你能听出提示词,抓住相关的大部分内容,那么细节题还是很容易得分的。细节题的出题点大概分为如下几个方面:a)针对举例的部分进行提问对话或者讲座屮的举例一般都是细节题喜欢考察的点。它的提示词要么是forexample,forinstance,like,inthiscase这类的连接词,要么是具体的事例
3、的名词。Whatexampledocstheprofessorgiveofamcmc,slongevity?1Astoryhasbeenchangingsinceitfirstappearedinthe1930s1Apersonremembersastoryformanyyears1Ageneispassedonthroughmanygenerationswithoutchanging1Asongquicklybecomespopularallovertheworld这道题是TP05的第二个讲座的题目。教授的这段话是这样的:
4、First,longevity.Areplicatormustexistlongenoughtobeabletogetcopied,andtransferitsinformation.Clearly,theIongerareplicatotsurvives,thebetteritschancesofgettingitsmessagecopiedandpassedon.Solongcvityisakeycharacteristicofareplicator.Ifyoutakethealligatorstory,itcanexi
5、stforalongtimeinindividualmemory,let,ssay,mymemory.Icantellyouthestorynowortenyearsfromnow,thesamewiththetwinkle,twinklesong.SothesememeshaveIongevitybecausetheyarememorableforonereasonoranother-这段话的前半部分介绍的是理论,然后通过这个鳄鱼的故事来解释这个理论。所以这道题的答案也是显而易见的B选项。b)针对定义和名词解释进行提问在听
6、力中经常会岀现一些专有名词,冇些专冇名词一带而过,冇些专冇名词会在后面给出解释,如果我们听到带有解释的专有名词,就需要提起注意,因为它可能是一个考点。它的捉示词冇:itrefersto,thatis,thatmeans,Thisistosay,inotherwords,inanotherwords等。WhatstartedtherunwayeffectthatledtotheSaharaareaofnorthAfricabecomingadesert1theprevailingwindsbecamestrongcr1thes
7、easonalrainsmovedtoadifferentarea1thevegetationstartedtodieoffinlargeareas1thesoillostitsabilitytoretainrainwater教授是这样说的:WhattheSaharaexperiencedwassortofurunawaydryingeffectv•As1saidthemonsoonmigrateditself,sotherewaslessrainintheSahara.Thelandstartedtogetdrier,wh
8、ichinturncausedhugedecreaseintheamountofvegetation,becausevegetationdoesn,tgrowaswel1indrysoil,right?Andthen,lessvegetationmeansthesoilcan"tholdw