资源描述：
《《杀死一只知更鸟》中的象征手法》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、《杀死一只知更鸟》中的象征手法摘要：象征主义是19世纪末在法国及西方几个国家出现的一种艺术思潮，它涉及了事物的本质，通过特定的形象来表达自己的观点或者内心隐藏的情感。《杀死一只知更鸟》是英国青少年最喜爱的小说之一。在这木书中，作者运用了大量的象征手法。本文将分析《杀死一只知更鸟》中象征主义手法的运用，从人物象征、自然象征、动物彖征三个方而着手分析，哈伯•李抨击了社会的黑暗和揭露了人性的阴暗面。关键词：象征手法意义斯各特知更鸟1IntroductionNelleHarperLeewasoneoftw
2、opersonsnamedbyPresidentJohnsontotheNationalCouncilofArts.Hiswork,ToKillAMockingbird,usesalotofsymbolismtoexpresshisviews.Symbolsareobjects,characters,figures,orcolorsusedtorepresentabstractideasorconcepts.Inaddition,Symbolismisnotcontenttodepictclear
3、lines.Whatitsartisticeffectisnottomakereadersunderstandexactlywhattosay,buttorealizethatthisisprofound.(Daiwei.Fangtanna.2001:130)Throughsymbolism,thebookismorevividandmakestheauthormorespacetothink.ThetitleofToKillAMockingbirdhaslittleliteralconnecti
4、ontotheplot,butitcarriesagreatofsymbolicweightinthebook.(HarperLee,1998:20l)ThearticleanalyzesToKillAMockingbirdfromthreeangles:symbolicfigures,naturalsymbols,animalsymbols.2.TheSymbolicArtinToKillAMockingbird2.1SymbolicFiguresTherearemanytypicalchara
5、ctersinthebook.Somecometorepresenttheideaofmorality,innocenceandpure,suchasAtticus,BooRadleyandTomRobinson.Atticus,alawyerinMaycomb,hasinstilledinhischildrenhisstrongsenseofconvictions,justiceandmorality.Especially,heemphasizeseducationofchildren.What
6、9smore,heisoneofthefewresidentsofthetowncommittedtoracialequality.However,thebook'sultimatemoralviewisnotbleak,onthecontrary,itischaracterizedbyAtticus^sunderstandingofboththegoodnessandbadnesswithinpeople.Throughoutthebook,BooRadleyisareclusewhonever
7、setsfootoutsidehishouse.Heisdamagedbyhiscruelfather,however,hehasapureheartthatsometimesheleavesalittlepresentsforScoutandJem,evensaveScout^slife.(Shaffer,David.R,2005)Heisoneofthebook's^mockingbirds'^aninnocenceperson.Moreover,Scoutthinksthatinjuring
8、BooRadleyisthesametokillingamockingbird.Thereisanothertypical"mockingbird^一TomRobinson,whoisablackmanandaccusedofrape.AsclearasitisthatTomisinnocent,itisequallyclearthatTomisdoomedtodie.Heisnotonlysacrificedundertheracialprejudice,butalsoanimp
