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1、TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气TheSubjunctivemoodGrammar一、语气的分类英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气Thesubjunctivemoodisusuallyusedtotalkaboutsituationsthatarenottrueornotlikelytobecometrue.虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。虚拟语气主要
2、用于if条件状语从句,也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。IfIwereachild,Iwouldbehappier.虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法:I’mfortyyearsoldandIhaveadream.Ifhewereabird,hecouldflyinthebigbluesky.Heisapoormanandhealwaysthinks…IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla(别墅).1.IfIwereachild,Iwouldbehappier.2.Ifhe
3、wereabird,hecouldflyinthebigbluesky.3.IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.When(时间)Structure(结构)与____事实相反(现在,过去,未来)Ifsb____________________,sb_______________________.Discover1现在were/did(动词过去式)...would/could/should/mightdo(动词原形)…A:Ifyouwere…,whatwouldyoudo?B
4、:IfIwere…,Iwould….Practice1A:Ifyouwere…,whatwouldyoudo?B:IfIwere…,Iwould….Ifhehadgotupearly,hewouldnothavebeenlateforschool.(与过去事实相反)Iftheyhadhadenoughrainlastyear,theywouldhavegainedagoodharvest.Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefullyyesterday,hewouldnothavehadthecar
5、accident.1.Ifhehadgotupearly,hewouldnothavebeenlateforschool.2.Iftheyhadhadenoughrainlastyear,theywouldhavegainedagoodharvest.3.Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefullyyesterday,hewouldnothavehadthecaraccident.When(时间)Structure(结构)与____事实相反(现在,过去,未来)Ifsb______________
6、____,sb__________________.Discover2过去haddone(动词过去分词)…would/could/should/mighthavedone(动词过去分词)…a.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he__________________(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlieryesterdaymorning,you___________________(catch)thefirsttra
7、in.c.IfI_______(meet)youyesterday,we________________(go)totheconcerttogether.Practice2:Fillintheblanks.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughthadmetwouldhavegoneIfitwere/shouldbefinetomorrow,Iwouldgotoseehim.IfIshouldgoto/weretogoto/wenttoakeyuniversi
8、tynextyear,Iwouldgotothelibrary.Oneyearlater,maybeyouwillbeinakeyuniversity.Iftheyshouldplay/weretoplay/playedbetternexttime,theywouldnotfailagain.1.Ifitshouldbe/werefinetomorrow,Iwouldgotoseehim.2.IfIshouldgoto/we