专业英语-专业英语四级分类模拟62

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1、专业英语四级分类模拟62READINGCOMPREHENSIONPassage1Hawaiifsnativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago1spoliticalestablishment,whichincludestheWhiteAmericanswhodominateduntilthesecondworldwarandpeopleofJapanese,ChineseandFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.The

2、islandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii1snativepeopleshavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups•Theymakeupover60percentofthestate1shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemp1oymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians•TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonom

3、y•ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii1sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives1causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertoreestablishasovereignHawaiiannation.However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywit

4、hinthestate—asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA.,astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives1interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement•MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclared

5、itselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheus.ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromclearhowmanypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethosepeoplewithmorethan50percentHawaiianblood

6、alsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted•Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegal

7、lyowntheland.TheOHAhasvigorouslydisputedthis•1>Hawaii1snativeminorityrefersto•A.Hawaii1sethnicgroupsB•peopleofFilipinooriginC.theKaLahuigroupD.peoplewith50%2、3、4、ofHawaiianbloodWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheH