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1、专业英语四级分类模拟67READINGCOMPREHENSIONPassage1Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecomencomputer-literaten,inotherwords,tolearntounderstandcomputersandwhatmakesthemtick.Notallexpertsagree,however,thatthisisagoodidea•Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,thefounderofCompu
2、tertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.HesaysthatComputertownUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobringcomputerstothepeopleandmakethemnpeople-literateH.DavidfirstgottheideawhenhevisitedoneofAmerica1sbest-knowncomputern
3、gurunfigure,BobAlbrecht,inthesmalluniversitytownofPaloAltoinNorthernCalifornia.AlbrechthadstartedaprojectcalledComputertownUSAinthelocallibrary,andthelocalchildrenusedtocallroundeveryWednesdaytoborrowsometimeonthecomputerstherezinsteadofborrowinglibrarybooks.Albrechtwasalwaysonhandtoanswerany
4、questionsandtohelpthechildrendiscoveraboutcomputersintheirownway.Overhere,inBritain,Computertownshavetakenoffinabigway,andtherearenowabout40scatteredoverthecountry.DavidTebbuttthinkstheyaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclub•Heinsiststhereisavastandimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo,althought
5、heycomplementeachother.Theclubscaterfortheenthusiasts,withsomecomputerknowledgealready,whogettogetherandeventuallyformanexpertcomputergroup.Thisfrightensawaynon-experts,whoarehappiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersavailableforthemtoexperimenton,withexpertsavailabletoencouragethemand
6、answeranyquestions；theyarenottoldwhattodo,theyfindout.DavidTebbuttfindsitinterestingtoseethetwodifferentapproachesworkingsidebyside.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleaboutcomputers,buthavetobeabletoexplaintheanswerstothequestionsthatpeoplereallywanttoknow.InsomeComputertownsthereare
7、questionsessions,ratherlikeradiophone-ins,wheretheexpertslistentoalotofquestionsandthentrytoworkoutsomestructuretoanswerthem.Peoplearenothavingtolearncomputerjargons,buttheexpertsarehavingtotranslatecomputermysteriesintoeasilyunderstoodterms；
