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1、homehometownhomesickhomelesshomegrownhome-madehomelandhomepageIfyoumeetthenewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?Guessthemeaning.How?Howtoguessthemeaningofwords初中阅读技能训练——猜测词义Learningobject:2012年《考试说明》对读的要求1.能根据上下文和构词法推断，理解生词的含义2.能获取文章的具体信息。3.能理解文章的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。4.能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。5.能理解故事
2、情节和事件发生顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。6.能根据上下文理解作者的态度，观点和意图。猜测词义词义猜测题是阅读理解的一个重要题型，主要考查根据短文已知信息猜测文章未知词语的能力。词义猜测有两种考查形式：一种是选择短文中某个词语的英文含义，一种是选择短文中某个词语的汉语意思。Workingroupsandguessthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.Tryyourbesttotellushowtoguessthemeaningandwhichwayyouuse.TaskI:LearningExample:Trainingadogtobeawatc
3、hdogoftenproducesunexpectedresults.看门狗意外的，出乎意料的根据＿？＿猜词watch+dogun+expected生活常识经验定义描述构词法猜同义词对比转折（反义词）上下文Waystoguessthemeaningofwords:举例归纳1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.2.Theguidebookisnecessaryforyoutohaveavacationthere.3.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.根据构词法猜词Dis+hones
4、t不诚实的guide+book旅游指南Un+fair不公平的技巧1构词法合成词—由两个或两个以上单词合成的新词。eg:blackboard,middle-aged派生词—通过加前缀后缀构成新词。常用前缀前缀意思例词en-il-,in-im-mis-non-un-re-使可能不，非不enable,enrichinexpensive,irregularimpossible,impatient错误的不，非不再，重复misunderstand,mismatchnon-stop,non-smokerunable,unhappyrewrite,retell常用后缀后缀例词teacher,vi
5、sitor,Australian,scientist...improvement,government...illness,happiness...information,invitation...building,meaning...truth,warmth...safety...名词人：-er,-or,-ian,-ist-ment-ness-tion-ing-th-ty常用后缀后缀例词careless,helpless...careful,helpful...possible,eatable...traditional,environmental...dangerous,fa
6、mous...friendly,weekly...形容词-less否定-ful-able,-ible-al-ous-ly-iveactive,expensive...Theshepherd,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.2.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.3.Itwillbeverybrittle,thatis,itwillbreakeasily.定义描述法易碎的、脆的牧羊人日历guess技巧2定义法通常由释义或定语从句，同位语来确定词义。明显的标
7、志性特征：is，or，thatis(tosay), inotherwords，becalled，beknownas，破折号等。小结同义词或近义词猜词法1.Oneday,maybemachineswillsupersede,ortaketheplaceof,factoryworkers.2.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.取代不同意guess技巧3and,or,suchas,like，forexample,forinstan
