赛艇专用名词中英文对照

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1、blade桨叶bladeofanoar/sweeping-oar/sweeping单桨boat船boatcover船袋boathouse艇库boatrack放船的椅子bow船首buoying水道球；浮标指示competitiverowingboat竞技赛艇course/lanes水道；航道crossover双桨重叠的部分ergometer/ERG测功仪（模仿水上赛艇训练的陆上训练器材；在测功仪训练中，仪器上面可以直接显示运动员的即时桨频、500米平均速度和完成的距离、时间等）fin/skeg鳍板fin-rudder稳舵finishi

2、ngbuoy终点浮标finishingline/winningline终点线finish-tower终点塔台fixedstartingpoint固定浮台floorboard舵手的踏板footboard脚踩的踏板footrest/stretcher/footboard脚蹬板（含鞋子）gunwale船舷上缘handle桨柄headwind/contrarywind逆风heartratemonitor心率表height-stick高度尺helm/rudder船舵inboardpartoftheoar/inboard桨内柄jetty赛艇码头

3、keel龙骨loom桨杆oar桨oar-button（桨）卡扣oar-handling桨叶循环的轨迹oar-lock桨锁；桨叉oar-rack挂桨的架子outboardpartoftheoar桨外柄（含桨叶）outrigger舷外桨架pitchmeter角度尺portsideoar左舷桨racingboat比赛船raft救生船rib肋木；船体的支架rigging调试器材；检查船只设备rowingtank划船池；荡桨池rowing-pin/pin桨栓柱scullingboat双桨船只scullingoar双桨shell艇身slidin

4、g滑轨slidingseat滑座span双桨两只桨栓的距离starboard-sideoar右舷桨starter’stower起点塔台；发令台startingline出发线startingpoint出发点steer控制舵的人stern船尾stroke-watch/stroketimer桨频表（计算桨频的码表）sweepingboat单桨船只tailwind顺风tub训练用赛艇wake船迹水纹washboard防浪板的部分2．水上训练篇aerobics有氧运动altitudetraining高原训练anaerobictraining无

5、氧代谢训练atthecatch/catch/catchwater/gripthewater提桨入水；抓水atthefinish拉桨结束bladeentry桨叶入水Bladesdown./Drop.桨叶放入水中或贴在水面Bladesinthewaterfirst,thenlegdrive.先桨叶入水，后腿部发力bloodlactate血乳酸bodyupright上体bow/bowman/bowseat第一位桨手；头桨手catchangle入水角度centerofgravity重心Chinup,chestupandhandsup.抬头、

6、挺胸、肘抬平coach教练Countdownwhenready.在船上检查所有器材是否完整coxswain舵手cramped抽筋Donotleanonyourlegs(thighs).身体勿紧贴大腿draw/drive拉桨；划水drivereduction/legdrive蹬腿dropthewrist转桨Easyall./Letitrun./Weighenough.划一桨做平衡让船行进easyrowing放松划endurance耐力endurancerowing耐力划equilibrium平衡extend伸展feather出水转桨f

7、eedback反馈finishofthestroke/finish拉桨推水动作fixedseat直腿划flyup/skying扬桨Focusonlegdriveandbodyswing.注意蹬腿和躯干发力Focusonpostureatthecatch.注意入水时的姿势free回桨动作（不打水）fullcoveredblade桨叶完全入水fullpressure全力fullslide全滑座grasp紧握Handsaway./Fasthands.手很快的反弹回来Handson,readytolift,lift.将船从水上抬起heart

8、rate/heartfrequency/HR心率improvement改善；改进In!坐入船中inconsistency动作不一致increase增加Increasethestrokerate.桨频加快insidehand单桨内侧手臂