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1、高考专题定语从句！ThisisthefilmwhichIsawwhenIwasatschool.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericawithhermother.JackandLucy,w
2、hoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.DefinitionoftheAttributiveClause!定语从句的定义：分析这些句子可知，定语从句即用来修饰名词或代词的句子；幻灯片2被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”，引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”，如that,which,as,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,等。关系代词或关系副词的在句子中的语法功能:定语从句分类：限制性和非限制性。关系代词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语、表语等成分，作宾语时关系词常常可以省略；关系副词在从句中作时间
3、、地点和原因状语.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawwhenIwasatschool.which指物，作宾语Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.That指物，作主语ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.whose指物，作定语ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Whom指人，作宾语Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Who指人，作主语Lucyisayoungbeautif
4、ulwoman,whowenttoAmericawithhermother.Who指人，作主语JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.who指人，作主语关系词的语法功能限制性、非限制性定语从句ThisisthefilmwhichIsawwhenIwasatschool.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.Themanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictur
5、eareJackandLucy.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericawithhermother.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.如何选折关系代词、关系副词？幻灯片2重点relativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject（主语）object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhomp
6、ersonobject（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）如何选折关系代词、关系副词？重点relativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/at+which)timeadverbial（状语）where(in/on/at+which)placewhyreason如何选折关系代词、关系副词？选折关系词是由先行词来决定的。一、当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词，且引导词在从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，即从句不缺主语、宾语等主要成分，选用when,where,why。重点e.g.A.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenweme
7、t?B.Doyourememberthedaywhich/thatwespentwitheachothertogether?辨析：A句中when作时间状语，而B句中which/that作及物动词spent的宾语。C.ThisistheplacewhereIboughtmyT-shirt.D.Thisistheplacewhich/thatIvisitedthreeyearsago.特注：选折用when,where,why
