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ID:43705427
大小:2.58 MB
页数:33页
时间:2019-10-13
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1、DevelopmentThroughtheLifespanChapter18EmotionalandSocialDevelopmentinLateAdulthoodThismultimediaproductanditscontentsareprotectedundercopyrightlaw.Thefollowingareprohibitedbylaw:Anypublicperformanceordisplay,includingtransmissionofanyimageoveranetwork;Preparationofanyderivativework,includingt
2、heextraction,inwholeorinpart,ofanyimages;Anyrental,lease,orlendingoftheprogram.Erikson’sTheory:EgoIntegrityversusDespairEgoIntegrityFeelwhole,complete,satisfiedwithachievementsSerenityandcontentmentAssociatedwithpsychosocialmaturityDespairFeelmanydecisionswerewrong,butnowtimeistooshortBittera
3、ndunacceptingofcomingdeathExpressedasangerandcontemptforothersPeck:ThreeTasksofEgoIntegrityEgodifferentiationversuswork-rolepreoccupationBodytranscendenceversusbodypreoccupationEgotranscendenceversusegopreoccupationGerotranscendenceBeyondegointegrityCosmic,transcendentperspectiveDirectedbeyon
4、dselfForwardandoutwardHeightenedinnercalmQuietreflectionEmotionalExpertiseCognitive-affectivecomplexityDeclinesformanyAffectoptimizationimprovesMaximizepositiveemotions,dampennegativeonesMorevividemotionalperceptionsMakesureofownemotionsUseemotion-centeredcopingReminiscenceandLifeReviewReminin
5、scenceTellingstoriesaboutpeople,events,thoughtsandfeelingsfrompastSelf-focused:candeependespairOther-focused:solidifiesrelationshipsKnowledge-based:helpssolveproblemsLifeReviewConsideringthemeaningofpastexperiencesAformofreminiscenceForgreaterself-understandingCanhelpadjustmentPersonalityinLa
6、teAdulthoodSecure,multifacetedself-conceptAllowsself-acceptanceContinuetopursuepossibleselvesShiftsinsomecharacteristicsMoreagreeableLesssociableGreateracceptanceofchangeSpiritualityandReligioninLateAdulthoodOver3/4inU.S.sayreligion“veryimportant”OverhalfattendservicesweeklyManybecomemorereli
7、giousorspiritualwithageNotall-about1/4getlessreligiousCultural,SES,genderdifferencesPhysical,psychologicalbenefitsSocialengagementSpiritualbeliefsthemselvesFowler’sStagesofFaithDevelopmentIntuitive-projectiveMythic-literalSynthetic-conv
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