雅思阅读备考指导-填空题

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1、雅思阅读备考指导Summarycompletion摘要填空Sentencecompletion单句填空——最新版，值得下载——Summarycompletion题型介绍题目是原文的概括有备选项（出现次数少）范围广，涉及原文多数段落，不易寻找选项常常有改写词性改变语态改变同义词需归纳总结无备选项（出现次数多）范围小，一般涉及原文2～3段填空内容多数为原文原词，少数有词性和语态改变有备选项无备选项解题步骤看题目要求先看填空字数限制（仅对无备选项者）划出题目中的关键词和关系词空格前后的关键词（提示重要内容的字眼）

2、关系词（表示逻辑关系的字眼），如:表因果的because,表并列的and,表转折的however,表比较的than等据关键词在原文中查找发现语言重现，精读，找出答案技巧和注意事项定位summary的起始位置很重要Summarycompletion的出题段落，一般不再设其他题目注意特殊关键词（名称、时间、数字、专业词）注意关键词和空格的关系，如：同义、并列注意语法正确例题1.Answer:1.sustainable2.biodegradable3.virginfibre4.governments5.advan

3、ces6.quality7.contaminantsQuestion1-7CompletionthesummarybelowofthefirsttwoparagraphsoftheReadingPassage.ChooseONEORTWOWORDSfromtheReadingPassageforeachanswer.SummaryFromthepointofviewofrecycling,paperhastwoadvantagesovermineralsandoilinthatfirstlyitcomesf

4、romaresourcewhichis1……………andsecondlyitislessthreateningtoourenvironmentwhenwethrowitawaybecauseitis2……………AlthoughAustralia’srecordinthere-useofwastepaperisgood,itisstillnecessarytouseacombinationofrecycledfibreand3……………tomakenewpaper.Thepaperindustryhascon

5、tributedpositivelyandpeoplehavealsobeenencouragedby4……………tocollecttheirwasteonaregularbasis.Onemajordifficultyistheremovalofinkfromusedpaperbut5………………arebeingmadeinthisarea.However,weneedtolearntoacceptpaperwhichisgenerallyofalower6……………thanbeforeandtosort

6、ourwastepaperbyremoving7……………beforediscardingitforcollection.APaperisdifferentfromotherwasteproducebecauseitcomesfromasustainableresource:trees.Unlikethemineralsandoilusedtomakeplasticsandmetals,treesarereplaceable.Paperisalsobiodegradable,soitdoesnotposea

7、smuchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.While45outofevery100tonesofwoodfibreusedtomakepaperinAustraliacomesfromwastepaper,therestcomesdirectlyfromvirginfibrefromforestsandplantations.Byworldstandardsthisisagodperformancesincetheworld-wideaverageis33pe

8、rcentwastepaper.Governmentshaveencouragedwastepapercollectionandsortingschemesandatthesametime,thepaperindustryhasrespondedbydevelopingnewrecyclingtechnologiesthathavepavedthewayforevengreaterutilizationofuse