国际贸易法律实务试题

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1、名词解释1、offerandacceptanceOfferandacceptanceanalysisisatraditionalapproachincontractlawusedtodeterminewhetheranagreementexistsbetweentwoparties.Anofferisanindicationbyonepersontoanotheroftheirwillingnesstocontractoncertaintermswithoutfurthernegotiations.Acontr

2、actisthenformedifthereisexpressorimpliedagreement.Acontractissaidtocomeintoexistencewhenacceptanceofanofferhasbeencommunicatedtotheofferorbytheofferee.Anofferisanexpressionofwillingnesstocontractoncertainterms,madewiththeintentionthatitshallbecomebindingasso

3、onasitisacceptedbythepersontowhomitisaddressed,the"offeree".The"expression"referredtointhedefinitionmaytakedifferentforms,suchasaletter,newspaper,fax,emailandevenconduct,aslongasitcommunicatesthebasisonwhichtheofferorispreparedtocontract.The"intention"referr

4、edtointhedefinitionisobjectivelyjudgedbythecourts.Acceptanceisafinalandunqualifiedexpressionofassenttothetermsofanoffer.Alternatively,anofferconsistingofapromisetopaysomeoneifthelatterperformscertainactswhichthelatterwouldnototherwisedo(suchaspaintahouse)may

5、beacceptedbytherequestedconductinsteadofapromisetodotheact.Theperformanceoftherequestedactindicatesobjectivelytheparty'sassenttothetermsoftheoffer.2、信用证3、特别提款权4、独占许可5、国际特许专营InternationalFranchisingTheU.S.hasexperiencedanexplosioninbusinessformatfranchisingin

6、thelasttwodecades.themostefficientbusinessmodelfordistributinggoodsandservicesandtheveryadvancedU.S.freemarketeconomyrewardsefficiencyaboveall..Essentiallyfranchisingisaveryspecificmethodorwayofdistributinggoodsandservices.Ithasbeenaroundinoneformoranothersi

7、ncemanfirstbegantoengageincommercialenterprise.IthasevolvedfromasimplegrantofarightorprivilegeinthemiddleagestothesophisticatedbusinessformatfranchiseconceptoftodayModerndayfranchisingisprimarilyinthebusinessformatmode.Thistypefranchisingnotonlygrantstherigh

8、ttousethenameandselltheproductsorservicesofthefranchiserbutitalsoinvolvesthetransferofthetotalwayofdoingbusinessthathasbeendevelopedbythefranchiser6、市场经济国家MarketEconomyNations7、仲裁ArbitrationThee