国际贸易法律实务试题.doc

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1、名词解释1、offerandacceptanceOfferandacceptanceanalysisisatraditionalapproachincontractlawusedtodeterminewhetheranagreementexistsbetweentwoparties.Anofferisanindicationbyonepersontoanotheroftheirwillingnesstocontractoncertaintermswithoutfurthernegotiations.Acontractist

2、henformedifthereisexpressorimpliedagreement.Acontractissaidtocomeintoexistencewhenacceptanceofanofferhasbeencommunicatedtotheofferorbytheofferee.Anofferisanexpressionofwillingnesstocontractoncertainterms,madewiththeintentionthatitshallbecomebindingassoonasitisacce

3、ptedbythepersontowhomitisaddressed,the"offeree".The"expression"referredtointhedefinitionmaytakedifferentforms,suchasaletter,newspaper,fax,emailandevenconduct,aslongasitcommunicatesthebasisonwhichtheofferorispreparedtocontract.The"intention"referredtointhedefinitio

4、nisobjectivelyjudgedbythecourts.Acceptanceisafinalandunqualifiedexpressionofassenttothetermsofanoffer.Alternatively,anofferconsistingofapromisetopaysomeoneifthelatterperformscertainactswhichthelatterwouldnototherwisedo(suchaspaintahouse)maybeacceptedbytherequested

5、conductinsteadofapromisetodotheact.Theperformanceoftherequestedactindicatesobjectivelytheparty'sassenttothetermsoftheoffer.2、信用证3、特别提款权4、独占许可5、国际特许专营InternationalFranchisingTheU.S.hasexperiencedanexplosioninbusinessformatfranchisinginthelasttwodecades.themosteffic

6、ientbusinessmodelfordistributinggoodsandservicesandtheveryadvancedU.S.freemarketeconomyrewardsefficiencyaboveall..Essentiallyfranchisingisaveryspecificmethodorwayofdistributinggoodsandservices.Ithasbeenaroundinoneformoranothersincemanfirstbegantoengageincommercial

7、enterprise.IthasevolvedfromasimplegrantofarightorprivilegeinthemiddleagestothesophisticatedbusinessformatfranchiseconceptoftodayModerndayfranchisingisprimarilyinthebusinessformatmode.Thistypefranchisingnotonlygrantstherighttousethenameandselltheproductsorserviceso

8、fthefranchiserbutitalsoinvolvesthetransferofthetotalwayofdoingbusinessthathasbeendevelopedbythefranchiser6、市场经济国家MarketEconomyNations7、仲裁ArbitrationThee