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1、人文地理2015年第1期总第141期文章编号:1003-2398(2015)01-0016-05DOI:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2015.01.003乡村性研究综述与展望李红波，张小林（南京师范大学地理科学学院，南京210023）AREVIEWANDTRENDONRURALITYLIHong-bo,ZHANGXiao-lin(DepartmentofGeographicalScience,NanjingNormalUniversity,Nanjing210023,China)Abstract:Rurality
2、isanimportantindicatorwhichreflectsruraldevelopment,revealsitsinternaldifferenceandmeasuresruralareaspace.Thedegreeofruralityistherepresentingevidenceofruralregionaltypedif-ferentiationandreflectsthemultifunctionalevolutionaltendencyofurban-ruralspaceprofoundly.Whatcon-s
3、titutesdevelopmentandhowitshouldbemeasuredisaveryimportantquestion.Themultifunctionalsocialneedsofruralareaandbuildingthelong-termmechanismandpathwayofurban-ruralintegrationdevelop-mentisnotonlytheobjectiveneedsofsocialtransitionperiodbutthescientificpropositionofgeograp
4、hicalscienceimprovingtheruralarealsystemtheory.Thispaperrevealsrelevantliteratures,analysisofruralre-searchprogressandrelatedbasictheoryandmethodsdeeply;analysistheconceptconnotation,researchmethods,andapplicationsassociatedwithscalelevel.Fromtherelevantliteratures,asymp
5、tomofthecurrentintrospectivemomentinruralgeographyhasbeenthecreepingbackintodiscussionsofquestionsaboutthedefinitionandconceptualizationofrurality.Basedonthis,weproposeamodelconceptandresearchframe-work,whichcontainstheattributedimension,thetimedimension,andthespatialdim
6、ension,triestorevealtheevolutionoftheconceptandconnotationoftherurality.Onthebasisofkeyaspectsofruralstudiessum-marizethemainsteeringandtemporalaspectsofresearchintheprocessofanalyzingthemicroscopicscale,thetown,villagescale,fullyconsidertheparticularityoftheruraldevelop
7、mentandgradation,analysistheruralcharacteristicsofthescales,buildruralityspace-timeevolutionpatternsofdifferentregions,exploringtheinnerrelationandmechanismofthemodel.Itisexpectedtobreakthemacroanalysisofthetechnologyandmethodofbottleneck,deepentherelatedempiricalstudy,i
8、ntheintegrationofurbanandruraldevelop-mentunderthesituationofruralreconstructionspacesystem.Then,social
