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1、医学英文词汇小结-RES2ASTHMA相关英文词汇小结9医学英文词汇小结-RES21.NationalAsthmaEducationandPreventionProgram(NAEPP)国家哮喘教育防治项目2.Susceptibleindividuals易感人群3.Recurrentepisodesofwheezing,breathlessness,chesttightness,andcoughing反复发作的喘息、气短、胸痛、咳嗽4.airflowobstruction气道阻塞5.reversibleei
2、therspontaneouslyorwithtreatment可自愈或治疗后可逆6.bronchialhyperresponsiveness(BHR)支气管高反应性7.avariabledegree不同程度的8.hypersecretion分泌增高9.bronchospasm支气管痉挛10.Inhaledallergen吸入过敏原11.anearly-phaseallergicreaction早期过敏反应12.allergenspecificimmunoglobulinE(IgE)antibodies抗原
3、特异性IgE抗体13.rapidactivationofairwaymastcellsandmacrophages,气道肥大细胞巨噬细胞迅速激活14.proinflammatorymediators促炎因子15.histamine组胺17.eicosanoids类花生酸类物质18.contractionofairwaysmoothmuscle气道平滑肌收缩19.mucussecretion粘液分泌20.vasodilation血管舒张21.exudationofplasma血浆渗出22.adiabetoge
4、niclifestyle(excessivecalories,inadequateexercise,andobesity)易导致糖尿病的生活方式（能量过度摄入、锻炼不足、肥胖）23.engorged充满的24.edematousairwaywall气道壁水肿25.airwaylumen气道腔9医学英文词汇小结-RES226.reducedmucusclearance粘液清除减少27.late-phaseinflammatoryreaction迟发炎症反应28.allergenprovocation过敏原激发
5、29.recruitmentandactivationofeosinophils,Tlymphocytes,basophils,neutrophils,andmacrophages嗜酸性粒细胞，T淋巴细胞，碱性粒细胞，中性粒细胞，巨噬细胞招募和激活30.inflammatorymediators(leukotrienesandgranuleproteins)炎性因子（白三烯和颗粒蛋白）31.type2T-helpercellsTH2淋巴细胞32.interleukin[IL]-4,IL-5,andIL-13
6、白介素-4,-5，-1333.type1T-helper(TH1)cellsTH1淋巴细胞34.IL-2andinterferon-γ白介素-2和干扰素γ35.Mastcelldegranulation肥大细胞脱颗粒36.chemotacticfactors趋化因子37.leukotrienesC4,D4,andE4白三烯C4，D4,E438.prostaglandins前列腺素39.platelet-activatingfactor(PAF)血小板激活因子40.Alveolarmacrophages肺泡巨
7、噬细胞41.furtherstheinflammatoryprocess加剧炎性过程42.5-lipoxygenasepathwayofarachidonicacidmetabolism花生四烯酸代谢的5-脂氧酶途径43.peptidases多肽酶44.matrixproteins基质蛋白45.cytokines细胞因子46.nitricoxideNO46.Epithelialshedding表皮脱落47.heightenedairwayresponsiveness气道高反应性48.alteredperme
8、abilityoftheairwaymucosa气道粘膜通透性改变49.depletionofepithelial-derivedrelaxantfactors表皮来源舒张因子的减少50.sloughingofepithelialcellsintotheairwaylumen表皮细胞脱落至气道腔内51.impairmucociliarytransport影响纤毛运输9医学英文词汇小结-RES252.bronchi
