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1、Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.SectionA(1a-1c)ByMrXuFromChendianMiddleSchoolDiscussthesequestionsinpairs(1a):1.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?2.Doyoulikemornings?Whyorwhynot?getup,getdressed,brushteethandwashface,doexercise/
2、sports,takeashower,havebreakfast,gotoschoolWhatdidIdothismorning?6:00gotup6:10didsports6:25tookashower6:40washedclothes7:10wenttowork6:006:106:256:407:10gotupdidsportstookashowerwashedclotheswenttoworkWhenBythetimeIdidsports,Ihadgottenup.﹜WhenBythetime﹜
3、Ihadbreakfast,Ihaddonesports.(到……时候,到……之前)后接一般过去时的句子,主句用过去完成时。构成:过去完成时由助动词had+过去分词构成。过去完成时用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语,也可用when,before等引导的从句或通过上下文表示。例如:WhenIcameintotheclassroom,youhadbeguntoreadEnglish.①by
4、(到…为止)+过去时间如:WehadfinishedthearticlebylastMonday.②bytheendof(到…末为止)+过去时间如:Wehadlearnednineunitsbytheendoflastweek.③before+过去时间如:Theyhadgonetoschoolbefore5:00thismorning.④before+从句(一般过去时)如:ThetrainhadleftbeforeIgottothestation.⑤when/bythetime+从句(一般过去时)如:
5、When/BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.如:Hetoldaradiointerviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋此外,过去完成时还可用于宾语从句中。Lookatthepictures,Tinahadabadmorningyesterday.Whatdidshedo?Pleaselisten.oversleep(睡过头,睡得过久)—overslept—oversleptBythetimeIg
6、otup,mybrother___already______intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus____already____.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI______mybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleftListenagainandhelpTinacompletethesentences.1b1.stressedout(有压力的,紧张的)2.firstofall(首先,第一)4.pa
7、in(n.令人头痛的事)3.getintheshower(在洗澡,在洗淋浴)5.take/haveashower(洗淋浴)6.getdressed(穿衣服)7.leavesth.+地点(把某物忘记在某处)8.nowonder+句子(难怪……)Usefulexpressions:(淋浴,淋浴间,淋浴器)Nowonderyouaretired,youhavebeenwalkingforhours.Tinahadabadmorningyesterday.She____________.Whenshegotu
8、p,_____________________________________________.Bythetimeshe___________,thebus_________________.Soshehadto______________.Oh,dear!___________________________________________________________________.oversleptherbrotherhadalreadygot