2017托福阅读模拟训练试题及答案(三)

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1、2017托福阅读模拟训练试题及答案（三）备考生想要快速提升托福阅读成绩的最好办法就是大量的做练习题，为了解决同学们找阅读题的烦恼，本栏目小编特意从资料库中选取出一部分2017托福阅读模拟训练试题。只要大家在考试前不断的练习这些题，就一定可以稳步提升自己的托福阅读成绩。这次小编给大家找来的二册2017托福阅读模拟训练试题有些难度！考生准备好去征服它们了吗？SportsCommentaryOneofthemostinterestinganddistinctiveofal1usesoflanguageiscommentary.Anoralreportingofongoi

2、ngactivity,commentaryisusedinsuchpublicarenasaspoliticalceremonies,parades,funerals,fashionshowsandcookingdemonstrations.Themostfrequentlyoccurringtypeofcommentarymaybethatconnectedwithsportsandgames.Insportstherearetwokindsofcoinnientary,andbothareoftenusedforthesamesportingevent・“pl

3、ay-by-play”commentarynarratesthesportsevent,whilecolor-adding"or"color”commentaryprovidestheaudieneewithpre-eventbackground,during-eventinterpretation,andpost-eventevaluation.Colorcommentaryisusuallyconversationalinstyleandcanbeadialoguewithtwoormorecommentators.Play-by-playcommentary

4、isofinteresttolinguistsbecauseitisunlikeotherkindsofnarrative,whicharetypicallyreportedinpasttense.Play-by-playcommentaryisreportedinpresenttense・Someexamplesare"hetakestheleadbyfour”and"she'sinposition.”Onelinguistcharacterizesradioplay-by-playcommentaryas"amonologuedirectedatanunkno

5、wn,unseenmassaudiencewhovoluntari1ychoosetolisten---andprovidenofeedbacktothespeaker."Itisthesecharacteristicsthatmakethiskindofcommentaryuniikeanyothertypeofspeechsituation.Thechieffeatureofplay-by-playcommentaryisahighlyformulaicstyleofpresentation.Thereisdistinctivegrammarnotonlyin

6、theuseofthepresenttensebutalsointheomissionofcertainelementsofsenteneestructure.Forexample"Smithinclose”eliminatestheverb,assomenewspaperhead!inesdo.Anotherexampleisinvertedwordorder,asin"overatthirdisJohnson.”Play-by-playcommentaryisveryfluent,keepingupwiththepaceoftheaction.Theratei

7、ssteadyandthereislittlesilence.Thestructureofthecommentaryiscyclical,ref1octingthewaymostgamesconsistofrecurringsequencesofshortactivities-asintennisandbaseball-oralimitednumberofactivityoptions~asinthevariouskindsoffootball.Tnracing,thestructureisevensimpler,withthecommentatorinformi

8、ngthe