高中英语必修五知识点

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1、高中英语必修五知识点Unit1Greatscientists一．重点短语1.facethemusic面对命运对你的不公平2.absorb…into吸收，理解接受，吞并beabsorbedin全神贯注于,专心致志于belostinthought想得出神沉思于…beengagedin从事于…忙于beconcentratedon集中注意力…3.makeasuggestiongiveanadvicemaketheinvestigation4.lookinto调查看浏览5.slowdown减缓6.relateto有关涉及

2、7.linkto有关联系8.dieout灭绝；dieof死于；diefrom死于9.hiscareercametoanend.他的事业结束了。10.developasevereillness染上很严重的疾病11.makeanewcareer创立新的事业12.apartfrom除了…13.twomoreexample=anothertwo另外两个14.makeaface做鬼脸makeone’swayto转向向…出发，朝…走去makeupone’smind下定决心makefriendsmakethebedmakes

3、ure确定makeroomfor为...腾空间15.leadto领导16.only修饰主语不倒装，状语要倒装Ifonly但愿要是Onlyif只有...（要倒装）onlyifyouusethiswaycanyou…17.makesense有意义讲得通inasense有点..makesenseof搞清楚弄明白innosense绝不；不可能22.attimes时不时有时Atatime每一次Fromtimetotime时而不时的Atonetime曾经一度Forthetimebeing暂时Aheadoftime提前All

4、thetime一直Atalltimes总是随时Atanytime无论何时Atnotime决不Outoftime不合时宜的23.suspectsbofdosth怀疑某人做某事24.lookinto调查25.lookahead向前看展望未来lookaroundfor参观四处看看lookawayfrom把目光…从移开lookback(at)回顾回忆lookout(for)留心当心lookupto尊敬钦佩lookthough检查浏览32.godown下降33.slowdown慢下来放慢速度33.knockdown击倒3

5、4.teardown拆毁拆除35.knowabout了解；knowof听说过36.passsthfrom…从…处传来,传下passby路过,经过…passdown把…传下去passon传递,传授37.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法38.putforward提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨39.bytheway顺便说bywayof…通过…的方法loseone’sway迷路noway没门，别想feelone’sway摸索着走谨慎从事onone’swayto…在去…

6、…的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法40.putaway抛弃;舍弃putdown写下来;记入名单puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽误;延期putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)putup建立;建造putupwith…忍受…41.beexpertat/insth某方面的专家42.exposeAtoB使A暴露于B；AbeexposedtoBA暴露于B43.beseverewith/onsth对……严格44.betoblame应该受到责备blamesbforst

7、h因……责备某人blamesthonsb把...归咎于某人45.atease舒适快活自由自在easeoff减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松46.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治疗…的方法47.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth让某人做某事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事二．重点语法----过去分词做定语和表语1.Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.2.Hethrewawaythebrokencup.3.Thisi

8、soneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.4.Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。spokenEnglish=Englishwhichisspokenterrifiedpeople=thepe