高中英语必修五知识点精粹

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1、Unit1一、重要短语1举起liftup2身体特征physicalcharacteristics3.提出理论putforwardatheory4得到结论drawaconclusion5私人医生personalphysician6接触霍乱beexposedtocholera7血对挑战facethechallenge8开始询问begintheenquiry9某人应该对…负责sb.betoblamefor10把…归咎于blamesthonsb/sth11因…责备…blamesb/sthforsth12处理事情handlet

2、hematter13把…和…连接linkAtoB14全神贯注于beabsorbedin15除了apartfrom16捐赠,投稿,贡献contributetosth17讲不通makenosense18在某种意义上inasense19对…热情beenthusiasticabout20从事workon21导致leadto22有时attimes23只有onlyif24对...谨慎becautiousabout25.按照只是那样asinstructed26被污染的水pollutedwater二、重要句型1.谁写了--本书解释动

3、植物如何随着环境的变化进化？2.约翰斯诺的确医术精湛，因而成为照顾维多利亚女皇的私人医生。3.每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。4.为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。5.有位妇女从宽街搬过来，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运至H家里來°6.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚。1.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?（v-ing做泄语

4、）2.JohnSnowwassoexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoria.（sothat句型）变式SoexpertwasJohnSnowthat（倒装）3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.（everytime做连词引导让步状语从句）4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplie

5、sbeexamined.（不定式表B的，宾从虚拟）5.Shehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.（have+n/pron+todo/do/doing/done）6.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense・（only+状语句子倒装&only讦意为"只有”,^only意为”要是…就好了舄用虚拟语气）Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemw

6、iththeplanetsgoingaroundit.（with复合结构）三、完成句子1.Thetheory（提出）byhimdeservesascientificresearch,（put）2.JohnSnowwas（一个非常熟练的内科医生）thatheattendedQueenVictoria,（expert）3.（暴露于）radiationledtoindividualsbeingill.（expose）4.（每次有困难）,hewouldcometoJohnforhelp,（every）5.He（以前没专心于学

7、习）,forwhichhecouldnrtcatchupwithotherseasilyatthemomentthoughheworkedhard・（absorb）6.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,（该负责）whathashappened・（blame）7.（正如已宣布的）inthemeeting,weneedtobegintheenquirysoon,（announce）8.（怀疑他）havingshelteredhisbrother,thepolicetookathoroughi

8、nvestigation,（suspect）9.Weareingreattrouble.Never（我们应该放弃面对挑战）.（challenge）10.（为了不让自己被欺骗），hereconsideredtheman'swords・（prevent）Unit2I.consistof=bemadeupof由…组成2.divide...into..