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1、辽中县(辽宁)2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空基础训练(3)附答案阅读下而材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015-111东省临沂市二模)Nowadays,theicebucketchallengeisamongthe1(hot)newsofall.Itisanactivity2(hold)bvanAmericancharityorganization.ltnotonlyhelpsthesickpeopletogetthemoneytohealtheirdisease,butalsomakesmoreandmor
2、epeopleaware3thedisease,sothattheycangivemorecaretothepatients.Icebucketchallengeisliketheepidemic(流彳亍病),4becomespopulararoundtheworldvery5(quick).Thestarterholdstheactivity,6(hope)peoplecanexperiencetheALSpatients*pain.Intheactivity,peopleneedtopourtheicewaterdownfromtheirhe
3、ads,andthenproposeanotherthreepeople.Theycaneitherchoosetoacceptthechallenge_7_donate100dollars,ordotheboth.TheALSmakespeople'smusclesbecomehard.Itishardforthepatientstomove.StephenHockingisoneofthe8(suffer).Icebucketchallengeis9greatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonation10(receive).1
4、.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.文章大意:本文是一篇关于冰桶挑战的新闻报道。主要介绍冰桶挑战的目的、内容和流行情况。1.命题立意:考查形容词用法。答案:hottest根据下文的ofall,应用形容词的最高级,故填hottesto2.命题立意:考查非谓语动词。答案:held根据空前的activity是held的动作承受者判断应用过去分词held作后置定语。3.命题立意:考查介词。答案:of根据beawareof"对……清醒的,意识到的”,故填of。4.命题立意:考查定语从句。答案:which根据先行词是epidemic,定语从句屮缺少主语判
5、断填which。5.命题立意:考查副词用法。答案:quickly根据定语从句的系表结构becomepopular应用副词修饰,故填quickly。6.命题立意:考查非谓语动词用法。答案:hopingthestarter是hope的动作承受者,应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填hoping07.命题立意:考查连词用法。答案:or根据空前后的动词可知是选择,故填or。1.命题立意:考查名词。答案:sufferers根据空前的the判断应用名词形式,根据前文的oneofthe+名词复数,可知填suffererso2.命题立意:考查冠词用法。答案:a根据agr
6、eatsuccess—种巨大的成功,success指成功的人或事时是对数名词,判断填a。3.命题立意:考查时态和语态。答案:hasbeenreceived根据空前的untilnow判断应用现在完成时,donation是receive的动作承受者,故判断填hasbeenreceived□语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位置上。"Ifyou'retalkingtomeinanoisy
7、restaurantandmynervoussystemisgoodatlockingontothesoundofyourvoice,Icanunderstand16yousaybetter/'TheresearchatNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentisgood17yourbrain.Andthebrainremembershowto"lockonto"theimportantsounds,18ourearsmaynotworkaswellasweage,andth
8、athelpsustohearbetter.Ascientist,livinginFraneetwentyyearsago,19(wri