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1、辽宁鞍山市2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练及答案阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015-甘肃省部分普通高川第一次联考)Thetruth丄treesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost2(important),oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafrom
2、wa"匚Thediscovery3(make)byateam4(consist)ofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudents$wereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—nethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothave6(accessible)tomodernwaterfiltersystems.
3、The7(research),ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood'
4、sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.&theiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles._9_(encourage),theteamconducted」0experiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoo
5、dheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.文章大意:树木作用巨大。最新研究表明,它们能去除水中的细菌。1.命题立意:考查同位语从句。答案:that此处是同位语从句,又因为从句中不缺少成分,故选用从屈连词thato2.命题立意:考查形容词和副词的转换。答案:importantly此处mostimportantly是在修饰谓语动词provide,故用副词。句意为“他们为我们提供了食物和木头,更重
6、要的是提供了氧气”。3.命题立意:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。答案:wasmade此处指上文中的新发现是由一个被儿个科学家组成的队伍做出的,thediscovery和makeZ间是被动关系,故用被动语态。由本句话可知,用一般过去时。4.命题立意:考查非谓语动词。答案:consisting此处是现在分词短语^consistingofscientists^作后置定语,修饰team。因为被修饰词team和consist之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词。5.命题立意:考查定语从句。答案:who/that分析句子
7、可知此处为who/that引导的定语从句,因为先行词是students,并且students在后面的定语从句屮充当主语,故用who/thato1.命题立意:考查形容词和名词的转换。答案:accesshaveaccessto,意思为"使用,接近,可以利用",是固定搭配。2.命题立意:考查动词和名词的转换。答案:researchers分析该句结构可知,谓语动词为decided,那么能发出这个动作的主语应该为researchers研究人员,研究者。3.命题立意:考查介词。答案:Totoone'samaz
8、ement,是固定结构,表示“令某人惊讶的是”。举一反三:类似的用法有toone'sdelight,令人髙兴的是,toone'srelief,令人欣慰的等等。“to+one-s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。4.命题立意:考查非谓语动词。答案:Encouraged此处为分词作状语,主语team与encourageZ间是动宾关系,故选用过去分词"encouraged"。5.命题