英语基础班-语法长难句讲义

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1、况矽考斫英错基舷班窃丈（语依衣璀句耶今丿考研英语长难句解析一、考研英语长难句之定语从句一、定语从句定语从句是英语中一种最常见的句型，它可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，即定语从句的关系词在文中修饰哪个词、短语或旬子。在主句中不可缺少的定语从句称限定性定语从句。对主句起附加说明作用的定语从句称非限定性定语从句。此外，定语从句和主句之间还存在着状语关系，说明原因、目的、让步、假设等。例l.Thechangemetthetechnicalrequirementofthenewageandpreventedthedecl

2、ineinefficiencythatsocommonlyspoiledthefortunesoffamilyfirmsinthesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfounders.（1996年真题）例2.TheAmericaneconomicsystemis,organizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallb

3、eproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.例3・If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumer

4、stobuytheproduct.彳列4.Thegovernmentpromisedtogivepreferentialtaxationpoliciesandloansoflowinterestratetothoseenterprisesthatcouldimprovetheirstructureofproductionandwerewillingtotakeinover50laid-offworkersyearly.例5.Thelocalgovernmentintroducedthesnakesintothisarea

5、hopingthattheywouldcontrolthenumberofmice,whichfinallybecamethethreatneededtobecontrolled.仮i]6.Theenvironmentalprotectionshouldbegivenprioritywhichmeanstheeconomicdevelopmentwouldbeloweredtosomeextentinadevelopingcountry.例7.Shewasconfirmedtobeinfectedwithbirdflut

6、hatcallsforaquarantineandmedicalobservationforweeksinthehospital.彳列8.1nEurope,aselsewheremulti-mediagroupshavebeenincreasinglysuccessfulgroupswhichbringtogethertelevision,radionewspapers,magazinesandpublishinghousesthatworkinrelationtooneanother.(2005年真题)二、考研英语长难

7、句之同位语从句例1.TheaudienceleranedformtheinternetthenewsthataseriousexplosionbrokeoutinXi'anafewdaysago.仞J2.Therumorthatsheelopedwithherboyfriendjustcannotholdwater,forIsawherathomejustnow.例3.However,theconventionalviewthateducationshouldbeoneoftheveryhighestpriorities

8、forpromotingrapideconomicdevelopmentinpoorcountriesiswrong.(2009年第3篇)三、考研英语长难句之倒装句倒装(inversion)是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最菇木的结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这种比校固定的词序