历年高考英语真题短语集锦

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1、新课标历年真题短语集锦【常见搭配】一、beyond+名词(1)(beyondwords)(2)(beyondunderstanding)(3)(beyondcure)(4)(beyondenduranee)(5)(beyondnumber)(6)(beyondexpression)(7)(beyondpraise)(8)(beyondone'spower)(9)(beyondone'sreach)(10)(beyondsb.)(11)(beyondoneself)(12)(beyondthought)(13)(beyond

2、imagination)(14)(beyondcontrol)(15)(beyondquestion)(16)(beyondreason)无法形容难以理解无可救药无法忍受多得数不清无法表达赞美不完，称赞不绝超出某人的能力在某人够不着的地方为某人所不能理解精神错乱；忘形；失态想象不到超岀想象无法控制无可争辩不合理14、by【原始含义】“by后面的名词很重要”【引申含义】：(1)在…旁边atthesideofeg:Wepreferatablebythewindow・(2)到…时候beforeeg:Wehavestudiedse

3、veralprepositionsbynow.Ishallhavefinishedtheworkbythetimeyoureturn・(3)通过…;根据…accordingtostheg:Hecantellthedirectionbythestars.Donztjudgeapersonbyhislooks・(4)按・••计算thedegreeoramountofstheg:Eggsareusuallysoldbydozen.Thetemperaturehasrisenby5degrees・(5)被…usedeg:Hewas

4、shockedbywhathehadseen.【常见搭配】一、by+名词(1)(byaccident/chance)偶然(2)(byallmeans)想尽一切办法、一定要(3)(bynomeans)绝不、一点儿也不轮流(4)(byturns)(5)(bymistake)出于误会⑹(byrequest)应邀⑺(byappearance)从外表⑻(bysurprise)突然⑼(byweight)按重量(10)(bytheday/hour)按日子/小吋(11)(byallaccounts)人人都说(12)(bythetime)至

5、1」…的时候(13)(bytheway)顺便说一下(14)（byair（交通工具）乘飞机(15)(byfar)用于表示变化或差异的程度(16)(littlebylittle)渐渐的15、despite【原始含义】"尽管、不顾"inspiteofeg:Theoldprofessorkeptonworkingdespitehispoorhealth.16ndown【原始含义】“向下”【引申含义】(1)表示自上而下fromtoptobottomeg:Inordertocatchthebustheyrundownthehill.T

6、earsrundownherfacequietly.⑵沿着河、沿着路alongeg:Hewalkeddowntheroad・Wesaileddowntheriver.【常见搭配】一、动词+（down+名词）(l)put(downsth)记下…；放下…；镇压…(2)take(downsth)记下…；取下…；拿下…(3)turn(downsth)折叠…，翻下…，驳回…(4)get(downsth/sb)咽下…；写下…；使…沮丧二、其他搭配Letsb.down令…失望17、during【原始含义】“在…期间”【引申含义】⑴在整个

7、…期间allthroughaperiodoftimeeg:Notaworddidtheysayduringthemeal.Ihaven'thadanymeatduringthelastseveralyears・⑵在…期间的某个时刻atsomepointinaperiodoftimeeg:IsawLindaduringthemeeting.【常见搭配】(l)(duringfabrication)(1)(duringtransmission)(2)(duringevolution)18、except【原始含义】ex-cept"

8、拿出来”takeouteg:EveryonewashereexceptTom.【注意】besides表示“加”，except表示"减”【常见搭配】(l)(exceptfor+名词)除了;要不是由于;[从句)只是；除了；之外；只可惜(3)(nothingexcept=nothingbut=only)19、