Sec 12.3 MC Taxes and Equity

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1、1. Theconceptthatpeopleshouldpaytaxesbasedonthebenefitstheyreceivefromgovernmentservicesiscalled a. theability-to-payprinciple. b. thebenefitsprinciple. c. horizontalequity. d. verticalequity.ANSWER:  bDIFFICULTY:  EasyLEARNING OBJECTIVES:  ECON.MANK.09

2、5-ExaminethedesignoftheU.S.taxsystem.TOPICS:  TaxesKEYWORDS:  BLOOM'S:KnowledgeCUSTOM ID:  001.12.3-MC-MANK082. Theprinciplethatpeopleshouldpaytaxesbasedonthebenefitstheyreceivefromgovernmentservicesiscalledthe a. payprinciple. b. tax-benefitprinciple. 

3、c. governmentservicesprinciple. d. benefitsprinciple.ANSWER:  dDIFFICULTY:  EasyLEARNING OBJECTIVES:  ECON.MANK.095-ExaminethedesignoftheU.S.taxsystem.TOPICS:  TaxesKEYWORDS:  BLOOM'S:KnowledgeCUSTOM ID:  002.12.3-MC-MANK083. Thebenefitsprincipleisusedt

4、ojustify a. salestaxes. b. gasolinetaxes. c. “sin”taxesoncigarettesandalcoholicbeverages. d. personalincometaxes.ANSWER:  bDIFFICULTY:  EasyLEARNING OBJECTIVES:  ECON.MANK.240-Givenataxpolicy,identifyiftheallocationofthetaxburdensupportsthebenefitsprinc

5、ipleortheability-to-payprinciple.TOPICS:  TaxesKEYWORDS:  BLOOM'S:ApplicationCUSTOM ID:  003.12.3-MC-MANK084. Ifrevenuefromagasolinetaxisusedtobuildandmaintainpublicroads,thegasolinetaxmaybejustifiedonthebasisof a. thebenefitsprinciple. b. theability-to

6、-payprinciple. c. verticalequity. d. horizontalequity.ANSWER:  aDIFFICULTY:  EasyLEARNING OBJECTIVES:  ECON.MANK.240-Givenataxpolicy,identifyiftheallocationofthetaxburdenCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page 31supportsthebenefitsprincipleorthea

7、bility-to-payprinciple.TOPICS:  TaxesKEYWORDS:  BLOOM'S:ApplicationCUSTOM ID:  004.12.3-MC-MANK085. Ifrevenuefromacigarettetaxisusedtopayforhealthcareforpeoplewithlungcancer,thecigarettetaxmaybejustifiedonthebasisof a. thebenefitsprinciple. b. theabilit

8、y-to-payprinciple. c. verticalequity. d. horizontalequity.ANSWER:  aDIFFICULTY:  EasyLEARNING OBJECTIVES:  ECON.MANK.240-Givenataxpolicy,identifyiftheallocationofthetaxburdensupportsthebenefitsprincipleortheability-to-payprincipl