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1、1. Governmentsenactpoliciesto a. makethedistributionofincomemoreefficient. b. makethedistributionofincomemoreequal. c. maximizetheuseofthewelfaresystem. d. minimizetheuseofin-kindtransfers.ANSWER: bDIFFICULTY: EasyLEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.012-Appl
3、istributionofincome? a. Howmanypeopleliveinpoverty? b. Howoftendopeoplereceivearaiseatwork? c. Howoftendopeoplemoveamongincomeclasses? d. Whatproblemsariseinmeasuringtheamountofinequality?ANSWER: bDIFFICULTY: EasyLEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.006-Analy
4、zethefactorscontributingtoincomeinequality.TOPICS: EconomicthinkingKEYWORDS: BLOOM'S:ApplicationCUSTOM ID: 002.20.1-MC-MANK083. Economistsstudypovertyandincomeinequalitytoanswerwhichofthefollowingquestions? a. Whatarepeople'swages? b. Howdoeslabor-force
5、experienceaffectwages? c. Howmuchinequalityisthereinsociety? d. Howdopeopleadjusttheirbehaviorduetotaxation?ANSWER: cDIFFICULTY: EasyLEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.239-Givenatablewiththeincomedistributioninaneconomy,assessthelevelofincomeinequalityintha
6、teconomy.TOPICS: EconomicthinkingKEYWORDS: BLOOM'S:ApplicationCUSTOM ID: 003.20.1-MC-MANK084. ComparingtheUnitedStateshouseholdincomedistributiontoothercountriesis a. easy,becausedataisavailableforallcountriesintheworld. b. easy,becausesomecountriescoll
7、ectdataonexpendituresinsteadofincomes. c. problematic,becauseinternationalagreementsrequirecountriestostandardizetheirincomeaccountingprocedures. d. problematic,becausecountriescollectdataindifferentways.ANSWER: dDIFFICULTY: EasyCopyrightCengageLearning.