英语常用修辞手段

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1、Figuresofspeechsimile生动形象的明喻Marriageislikeabeleagueredfortress:thosewhoarewithoutwanttogetin,andthosewithinwanttogetout.asblackacoalasstrongasabullastimidasarabbitaslightasfeathermetaphor含而不露的隐喻Anestistoabirdwhatahousetoaman.Alltheworld'sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplaye

2、rs.”(Shakespeare)Personification无灵有灵的拟人Flowersdancedaboutthelawn.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwalls.Euphemism闪烁其词的委婉tofallasleep;toceasethinking;topassaway;toleaveustogotoheaven;todieoldpeopleseniorcitizensaslowlearner/anunderachieverastupidpupilfatpeopleweightwatcherpoorpeop

3、lelowincomebrackets;underprivileged;disadvantagedmademotionallydisturbedsynecdoche蕴含新意的提喻Heearnshisbreadbywriting.Thefarmswereshortofhandsduringtheharvestseason.hyperbole强化语意的夸张Thisbookweighsaton.ariveroftearsoceansofpeoplepun一语两意的双关Acannonballtookoffhislegs,sohelaiddownhisar

4、ms.“CanItryonthatgowninthewindow?”askedawould-becustomer.“Certainlynot,madam!”repliedthesalesman.irony冷嘲热讽的反语Thepubliciswonderfullytolerant-itforgiveseverythingexceptgenius.Metonymy换喻、转喻Washington--theUnitedStatesgovernmentthesword---militarypower.Barin---mental/intellectuall

5、abourAlliteration音律优美的头韵LongandloudlylittleLilylaughed.Thewindowswavedviolentlyinthewind.Thesunsankslowly.proudasapeacockblindasabatsafeandsound