英译汉教程_静态与动态Static_vs._Dynamic

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1、StaticVS.DynamicThedoctor’sextremelyquickarrivalanduncommonlycarefulexaminationofthepatientbroughtabouthisveryspeedyrecovery.Thedoctorarrivedextremelyquicklyandexaminedthepatientuncommonlycarefully;theresultwasthatherecoveredveryspeedily.simpleversionTheabuseofbasichumanrightsintheirowncountryinvio

2、lationoftheagreementreachedatHelsinkiearnedthemthecondemnationoffreedom-lovingpeopleeverywhere.Freedom-lovingpeopleeverywherecondemnedthembecausetheyviolatedtheagreementreachedatHelsinkiandabusedbasichumanrightsintheirowncountry.BecausethesphericityoftheretinalsurfaceBecausethesurfaceofretinaissphe

3、ricalSomethingoccupiesajuxtanuclearposition.Somethingisnearthenucleus英语名词化的优缺点英语名词化具有的优点：1、表达相对严谨。2、涉及到人的态度等主观性较强的表达时更为委婉或显得更客观。3、便于表达复杂的思想内容。缺点：使句子缺乏活力，过于抽象；文句有时冗长、含糊；句中动词少则较难激活读者对句子所描述事件或对象的想象。名词化的副产品大量的名词联用。★Chinesehistoryteachers,largeexpansionprogram★scaredtactics,generationgap,jobopportunityd

4、iscrimination★weseeananything-I-want-to-do-is-rightattitude2.大量的介词短语出现，常与be,get,make,take,feel等连用。★beatstake;withachild;(train)forChengdu;inorderto;inpursuitof;giveriseto;takeintoconsideration名词化常见的两种主要形式一、抽象名词表行为或动作如:completecompletionfindfindingItisthefindingofthecommitteethattherehadbeenbribes

5、paidbycompanymanagerstoforeignofficials.经委员会调查证实，确有公司经理曾向国外政府官员行贿。ItcamenotasaNixonrevelation,butratheraconfirmationofthe“NewYorkTimes”story.尼克松并不是透露了什么，而是证实了“纽约时报”的报道。Ford’sfirstpledgewas,“Mr.President,youhavemysupportandmyloyalty.”福特一开始就保证说：“总统先生，我会全力支持您，效忠于您。”二、由动词派生的名词（既表示施事者，又保留动词本身的意义）Hewasaf

6、und-raiser.Therearevariousplayersforthisrole.扮演这一角色的大有人在。Sincehelosthisjob,heisaloner.他失业以后，变得郁郁寡欢了。Thatboyisamastercomplicator.那男孩可真会捣蛋。SheisthebesthaterI’veeverknown...Howshegottohatemesomuch!在我认识的人当中，她最记仇…她怎么会这么恨我？Hewasacleverman;apleasantcompanion;acarelessstudent;withagreatpropensityforrunning

7、intodebt,andapartialityforthetavern.他是个聪明人，很好相处，可是学习不肯用功；他老是东挪西借，又喜欢上酒馆喝上几杯。TherealshockerwasthingsdraggedonwellbeyondthetwoweeksIhadanticipated.最令人吃惊的是，事情拖了很久，大大超过我原先设想的两周。Litmuspapercanbeusedasanindicator