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1、剑桥商务英语高级分类模拟17READINGPARTONE・Lookatthestatementsbelowandthefiveintroductions.・WhichintroductionA,B，C,DorEdoeseachstatement1-8referto?・Foreachstatement1-8,markoneletterA,B,C,DorEonyourAnswerSheet.・Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce・AInordertomaintainastatisticalmeasureofthequa
2、ntityofgoodsshippedabroadandtoprovideameansofdeterminingwhetherregulationsarebeingmet,mostcountriesrequireshipmentsabroadtobeaccompaniedbyanexportdeclaration.Usuallysuchadeclaration,presentedattheportofexit,includesthenamesandaddressesoftheprincipalsinvolved,thedestinationofthegoods,aful
3、ldescriptionofthegoods,andtheirdeclaredvalue,WhenmanufacturersareexportingfromtheUnitedStateszCustomsandtheDepartmentofCommercerequireanexportdeclarationforallshipments•Ifspecificlicensesarerequiredtoshipaparticularcommodity,theexportlicensemustbepresentedwiththeexportdeclarationforprope
4、rcertification.ItthusservesastheprincipalmeansofcontrolforregulatoryagenciesoftheU.S.government•BInexporting,thebillthattheexporterorconsignorsendstotheimporterorconsigneeiscalledacommercialinvoice.Thisinvoicelistsfullparticularsoftheshipment•Themarks,thenumberofpackages,anaccuratepackin
5、glist,andafulldescriptionofthemerchandiseshouldappearonthecommercialinvoice.Itshouldstatethenameoftheship(ifoceantransportationisused),thenameandaddressoftheconsignee,thecontractnumber,thecodewordforthecontractifoneisused,thepriceperunitofthemerchandise,andthetotalpriceoftheshipment.Thec
6、ommercialinvoiceshouldalsoshowthenatureofthepricequotation,whetherthemerchandiseissoldFOBfactory,FASvessel,orCIFportofdestination.cAnotheressentialshippingdocumentforshipmentstosomecountriesistheconsular.invoice.Thisisadocumentobtainedbytheexporterinhisorhercountryfromthegovernmentalrepr
7、esentativeoftheimporterfscountry.Itwasoriginallydesignedtohelpensurethatfairmarketvalueswouldbelistedontheinvoicespreparedbytheexporter.Thustheexportermustprepareandhavecertifiedbeforetheforeignconsulorrepresentativeadocumentcontainingallessentialdetailsofthesale.Aftercer
