考研英语必背短语

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一、教育类scopeofknowledge知识面comprehensiveknowledge广博的知识distanceeducation远程教育multimediateaching多媒体教学solidprofessionalworkingexperience扎实的职业工作经验vocationaleducation职业教育stress-relatedillness与压力有关的疾病theculturaldiversity文化的多元性vocationalguidance职业指导vocationaltraining职业训练exam-orientededucation应试教育educationforall-rounddevelopment全面发展教育fakediplomas假文凭compulsoryeducation义务教育qualityEducation素质教育rotelearning死记硬背student-orientededucation以学生为主体的教育biasofculture文化偏见cradleofculture文化摇篮mainstreamculture主流文化systemofeducation教育体制二、语言类intellectualdevelopment智力发展thinkingcapacity思考能力universallanguage世界语linguisticstudies语言学研究ameansofcommunication一种交流工具mechanicaltranslation机械翻译verbalcommunication口头交流grammaticalrules 语法规则 acomplexprogress一个复杂过程anunrealisticdream一个不切实际的梦想comprehensiveknowledge全面的知识face-to-facecommunication面对面交流artificialintelligence人工智能easyaccessibility易于操作speedycommunication快速的交流languageacquisition语言习得preciousgift宝贵的礼物missionimpossible不可能的任务三、文化类culturalinsights文化视角athrillingexperience一种令人激动的经历scopeofknowledge知识面lastingartisticworks永恒的艺术作品directexperience直接经验spiritualenhancement精神升华asenseofcooland satisfaction一种惬意的感觉anessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓valueofknowledge知识的价值culturaldifferences文化差异性culturaldiversity文化多元化culturaltreasures文化宝藏cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流culturalreconstruction文化重建spiritualcivilization精神文明achievementsofart艺术成就humanehistoricalsites人文历史遗址high-riseofficebuildings高层写字楼cityconstruction城市建设visualenjoyment视觉享受 drivingforce驱动力architecturalindustry建筑工业citydesigning城市设计architecturalvandalism破坏建筑行为culturalneeds文化需求四、媒体类righttoknow知情权informationera信息时代audience/viewers观众information-explosionsociety信息爆炸的社会variousthrillingprograms各种各样激动人心的节目poor-qualityprograms低质量节目electromagneticradiation电磁辐射psychologicalillnesses心理疾病globalvillage地球村second-handinformation二手信息criticalthinking批判性思维powerfulmeansofcommunication有力的交流工具maincause主因familyattachment家庭归属感mutualunderstanding相互了解alienationofaffection感情疏远generationgap代沟a greatdealofinformation大量的信息emotionalbond感情纽带physicalandmentalhealth身心健康unwholesomelifestyle不健康的生活方式exchangesoffeelings感情交流五、工作类flowofpersonnel人才流动mechanismofpersonnelflow人才流动机制 survivalofthefittest适者生存asenseofaccomplishment成就感companyphilosophy企业文化team-workspirit团队合作精神afatsalary收入颇丰aharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship和谐的人际关系asenseofresponsibility责任感materialgains物质待遇promisingfuture光明的前途brightprospect光明的前景achallengingjob一份具有挑战性的工作turningpoint转折点adecentjob一份体面的工作chanceofpromotion升迁机会stabilityand satisfaction稳定感和满足感balanceworkandlife平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族awell-paidjob高收入工作creativework创造性工作asenseofself-fulfilment自我实现感promotionopportunity提升机会socialrecognition社会认可idealworkplace理想工作场所workingenvironment工作环境六、交通类automobileindustry汽车工业pollution-freefuel无污染燃料chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒popularizationofcars汽车普及rushhour上下班高峰时间zebracrossing斑马线 non-renewableresources不可再生资源carbondioxide二氧化碳apillarindustry支柱产业roadnetworks公路网trafficengineering交通运输工程thenumberofcarownership汽车拥有量trafficaccidents交通事故speedlimits限速majorcause主要原因七、社会类tertiaryindustry第三产业trafficcongestion交通拥挤waterscarcity水短缺theenvironmentalpollution环境污染over-industrialization过度工业化over-crowdedness过度拥挤wealthdistribution财富分配socialinstability社会动荡urbanconstruction城市建设populationexplosion人口激增arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升drainofenergyandresources能源和资源消耗arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病highcostofliving高额生活费用pastorallife田园生活classpolarization阶级两极分化socialwelfare社会福利urbansprawl城市扩张convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具bettermedicalservices更好的医疗服务 pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活压力meltingpot熔炉pollutant污染性物质wastedisposal废物处理waysofconsumption消费方式cityplanners城市规划者afeasiblemeasure一种可行的措施viciouscycle恶性循环八、动物保护类testanimals用于实验的动物animalrights动物权利clinicalresearch临床研究medicalresearch医学研究originofspecies物种起源alternativemethod替代的方法biologicaldiversity生物多样性naturalbalance自然平衡equilibriumofecosystem生态平衡endangeredanimals濒危动物diversityofspecies物种多样性dominantspecies优势物种righttolive生存权life-threateningdiseases危及生命的疾病scientificgains科学成果computersimulation电脑模拟medicaltechnology医疗技术anever-lastingtheme一个永恒的主题九、科技类advancedscience尖端科学double-edgedsword双刃剑earth-shakingchanges翻天覆地的改变 energycrisis能源危机depletionofresources能源消耗milestone里程碑sophisticatedequipment尖端设备technicalinnovation科技创新expediency权宜之计scientificinvention科学发明aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论exhaustgas废气oppositeforces负面影响afatalbreakdown致命故障potentialhazards潜在危险meansoftransportation交通方式transportationtools交通工具socialstatus社会地位environmentally-friendlyresources环保的能源alternativefuel可替代燃料sustainabledevelopment可持续性发展scientificexploration科学探索airtravel航空旅行cure-allsolution万能良药asenseofnationalpride民族自豪感